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Photogrammetry and remote sensing expert wins China's top sci-tech award

China

China

China

Photogrammetry and remote sensing expert wins China's top sci-tech award

2024-06-24 20:03 Last Updated At:06-25 01:07

Li Deren, winner of China's top sci-tech award for year 2023, has dedicated his career over the past 50 years to advancing China's researches on basic theories and major innovations on photogrammetry and remote sensing for Earth observation.

Li, 85 years old, is an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is celebrated for his expert knowledge of the core technologies for high-precision global positioning and mapping via satellite remote sensing.

He solved the high-precision processing problems of remote sensing satellite images, and has led his team to develop a fully automatic high-precision airborne and ground measurement system, making outstanding contributions to the building of China's high-precision and high-resolution Earth observation system.

In 1957, Li started studying at Wuhan Institute of Geodesy and Mapping -- China's first university on professional surveying and mapping located in Wuhan City of central China's Hubei Province.

"At that time, I was determined to help build our motherland into a powerful country. So quite naturally, I wanted to be part of a dynamic force driving the motherland' development," Li said.

During his years in university, Li read almost all the professional documents of surveying and mapping in the library, which laid a profound theoretical foundation for later researches.

In 1978, he started his academic studies for a master's degree under the guidance of China's aerial photogrammetry and remote sensing expert and academician Wang Zhizhuo.

In 1985, Li completed his theoretical research in the separability of surveying model errors, and received his Ph.D. degree in photogrammetry and remote sensing in Germany. His theory in doctoral thesis solved the century old problem of error distinguishability in world surveying.

In 2010, China launched the implementation of its major special project of high-resolution Earth observation system. Li participated in the general design of the special project and led his team in making breakthroughs in terms of high-precision data processing.

"Within 10 years, we improved China's optical remote sensing resolution to 0.5 meters. That helped meet the needs of the country in advancing national defense and economic development as well as those of the public, while supporting the accomplishment of U.N. Sustainable Development Goals," Li said.

Since Gaofen-1, the first satellite of the major special project, was launched in April 2013, a total of 14 Gaofen (High Definition) satellites have been successfully launched, covering optical, radar, infrared, hyperspectral and other tech types.

Presently, Li's team is planning to complete creation of an intelligent remote sensing constellation involving 252 satellites by 2030.

"This constellation will consist of 252 satellites in four types to form an Earth observation network, which will be connected with telecommunication satellites and navigation satellites to jointly serve farming, transport, mining, shipping, smart cities and smart villages. That meets President Xi's requirements on developing new quality productive forces," Li said.

Photogrammetry and remote sensing expert wins China's top sci-tech award

Photogrammetry and remote sensing expert wins China's top sci-tech award

The development and application of new-type energy storage methods for green energy reform was highlighted at a sub-meeting of the seventh Hongqiao International Economic Forum in Shanghai, with experts noting China's leading role.

As an important part of the China International Import Expo (CIIE), this year's Hongqiao Forum held 19 sub-forums at Shanghai's National Exhibition and Convention Center on Tuesday, including an energy meeting titled "New Energy Storage Driving Future Energy Transformation".

Taking on a historical perspective, attendees said that all previous industrial revolutions were closely linked to energy revolutions, and now, the development of the intelligent era based on AI powers relies on computing power, which relies heavily on energy for its development.

According to scholars at the meeting, the world agrees that new energy storage has broad development prospects, and the iterative progress of energy storage technology will effectively promote the open sharing of energy production and consumption and realize multi-energy synergy -- the integration and coordinated use of multiple energy sources.

"A global consensus was reached at the COP28 world climate conference last year that we will gradually transition away from fossil energy. In the future, we will move towards the goal of carbon neutrality, as well as the green transformation of energy, and energy storage is also indispensable," said Huang Zhen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).

Faced with the challenges and opportunities of emergent power technology, China has taken the global lead in this sector and continues to explore more energy storage methods.

In late 2022, a 100 MW flow battery energy storage peak-shaving power station was put into operation in northeast China's coastal city of Dalian. In April this year, the world's first 300 MW compressed air energy storage station in Yingcheng City, central China's Hubei Province, started operation.

Meanwhile, China has also started megawatt-class flywheel energy storage projects in parts of the country and is accelerating the construction of demonstration zones for gravity energy storage and liquid air energy storage methods.

"China has taken the global lead on investing in renewables for the start. In 2023, 44 percent of the world's investments of renewables have come from the Chinese market, which is a very, very important figure, and it's more than double of what you see in the West. So I think that kind of figure is important," said Hazem Ben-Gacem, a member of the Executive Board of the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government.

Hongqiao Forum sub-meeting highlights new-type energy storage for future energy reform

Hongqiao Forum sub-meeting highlights new-type energy storage for future energy reform

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