TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Shiite Muslims in Iran and elsewhere on Tuesday commemorated Ashoura, a remembrance of the 7th century martyrdom of the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, Hussein, that gave birth to their faith.
Over 1,340 years after Hussein’s death, Tehran and other cities across Iran were adorned with symbols of piety and repentance. Red flags represented Hussein’s blood, black funeral tents and clothes indicated mourning, and processions of chest-beating and self-flagellating men expressed fervor. Some sprayed water over the mourners in the intense heat.
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TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Shiite Muslims in Iran and elsewhere on Tuesday commemorated Ashoura, a remembrance of the 7th century martyrdom of the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, Hussein, that gave birth to their faith.
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Houthi supporters mark the holiday of Ashoura in Sanaa, Yemen, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
A Shiite Muslim flagellates himself with knife during a Muharram procession, in Islamabad, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslim boys flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during the battle of Karbala, during a Muharram procession, in Lahore, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains in front of a horse, that symbolizes the horse that carried Imam Hussein during the battle of Karbala, during a Muharram procession, in Lahore, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)
Iranian Shiite Muslims beat their chests during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Shiite Muslim women mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
A Shiite Muslim woman attends Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslim women pray during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims beat their chests during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Chador-clad Shiite Muslim women mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
An Iranian Shiite Muslim woman feeds her child as they attend Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
An actor plays in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theater, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian actors play in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam days ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theater, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian state TV reported that 6 million Iranian pilgrims traveled to the Iraqi city of Karbala, where Hussein is entombed in a gold-domed shrine.
In the Omani capital of Muscat, a shooting at a Shiite mosque killed five people and wounded dozens on Monday night. Iran’s Foreign Ministry condemned the attack.
Shiites represent over 10% of the world’s 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. Hussein’s death in battle at the hands of Sunnis at Karbala, south of Baghdad, ingrained a deep rift in Islam and continues to this day to play a key role in shaping Shiite identity.
In some of Pakistan's largest cities, thousands of Shiite Muslims rallied and were seen beating their chests and flagellating themselves with knives attached to chains. Authorities deployed additional police along the routes where processions will pass on Wednesday.
Shiites are a minority in predominantly Sunni Muslim Pakistan, and Sunni militants view them as apostates deserving of death. Shiites have been attacked by extremist Sunni militants in recent years.
This story corrects the day of the shooting in Oman. Associated Press writer Munir Ahmed in Islamabad contributed to this report.
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Houthi supporters mark the holiday of Ashoura in Sanaa, Yemen, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)
Iraqi Shiites mark the month of Muharram in Karbala, Iraq, on Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram commemorates the death of Prophet Muhammed's grandson, Hussein Ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the tenth day of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashoura. ( (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
A Shiite Muslim flagellates himself with knife during a Muharram procession, in Islamabad, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslim boys flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during a Muharram procession, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains during the battle of Karbala, during a Muharram procession, in Lahore, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)
Shiite Muslims flagellate themselves with knifes attached to chains in front of a horse, that symbolizes the horse that carried Imam Hussein during the battle of Karbala, during a Muharram procession, in Lahore, Pakistan, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is a month of mourning for Shiites in remembrance of the death of Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq in the 7th century. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)
Iranian Shiite Muslims beat their chests during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Shiite Muslim women mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
A Shiite Muslim woman attends Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslim women pray during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims beat their chests during Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian Shiite Muslims mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Chador-clad Shiite Muslim women mourn during Ashoura ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
An Iranian Shiite Muslim woman feeds her child as they attend Ashoura mourning ritual, commemorating the 7th century martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, at the old main bazaar of Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Shiites represent over 10% of the world's 1.8 billion Muslims and view Hussein as the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
An actor plays in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theater, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iranian actors play in a traditional theatre, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam days ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Actors play in a traditional theater, called Tazieh, re-enacting the 7th century Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq, in which Shiites' Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and 72 of his companions, were killed, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 15, 2024. Shiites across Iran mourn the martyrdom of their third Imam day ahead of Ashoura, when Hussein was tragically killed. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
