Fourteen Palestinian factions reached a practical and detailed agreement on ending division and strengthening unity after holding reconciliation talks in Beijing from July 21 to 23, said Mustafa Barghouti, secretary general of the Palestinian National Initiative (PNI).
At the invitation of the Chinese side, the representatives of 14 Palestinian factions, including the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas), attended the reconciliation talks, and signed the Beijing Declaration on ending schism and strengthening Palestinian solidarity at the closing ceremony in the Chinese capital city on Tuesday morning.
The most important consensus reached at the talks was to work for reconciliation and unity among all the 14 Palestinian factions, and the most important core result was that the talks made it clear that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is the sole legal representative of the Palestinian people.
The most prominent highlight of the talks was that the 14 Palestinian factions agreed to form an interim national reconciliation government for post-war governance of Gaza, and the strongest appeal of the talks was the establishment of an independent state of Palestine according to relevant United Nations resolutions.
"There is a great significance not only because we achieved a much better agreement than any agreement before, because it's very practical, very detailed, it speaks about the creation of a unified leadership practically, but also because it's signed in China. And China has a very important role to play. Today is a new starting point, and we are very happy that it happened here in Beijing. Let me say that this is a message to the Chinese people, to President Xi Jinping: We appreciate very much your support, and we thank you so much for helping us facilitate this agreement of unity," said Mustafa Barghouti.
China has extended warm congratulations to the Palestinian factions, noting that the country stands ready to strengthen communication and coordination with all relevant parties and make continuous efforts to implement the Beijing Declaration.
This is the second round of reconciliation talks for Palestinian factions in Beijing. In the first round in April, Fatah and Hamas made encouraging progress in promoting Palestinian reconciliation.
Palestinian factions reach practical, detailed agreement of unity: official
China and Africa will ramp up efforts to enhance cooperation in the education sector, partly by launching multiple programs, according to speakers at a dialogue which brought Chinese and African delegates and representatives of UNESCO together in Beijing on Friday.
The China-Africa-UNESCO High Level Dialogue on Cooperation in Education and Cultural Heritage Protection, attended by more than 40 education specialists, issued recommendations on cooperation between Chinese and African universities, and announced the launch of five centers for China-Africa cooperation in fields such as Chinese language education, vocational skills education, and teacher training.
Delegates at the dialogue said the collaboration will help Africa develop its teaching capacity and empower its young people to close the skills gap, which is paramount for the continent's long-term development and prosperity.
"Africa has vast resources, both natural resources, but also even for human capital. It is a continent with generally a very young population. It's absent from a lot of these problems that the developed world is facing like aging populations and so on and so forth. But in order to turn these natural resources or natural talents into real, productive resources and real productive human capital, we need education," said Jin Li, director of the UNESCO International Center for Higher Education Innovation.
"As Egerton University, we stand to support a collaboration that is going to support capacity-building for our staff in the university, as well as postgraduate and undergraduate training for our students within Kenya and also the People's Republic of China," said George Ogendi, a professor at Kenya's Egerton University.
The African Union has set the goal of "well educated citizens and a skills revolution underpinned by science, technology and innovation" in its 2063 roadmap, aligning with the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which emphasize the importance of inclusive and equitable education, as well as lifelong learning opportunities for all.
On the sidelines of the dialogue, delegates stressed the importance of concrete actions for Africa to achieve its target.
"These are very important plans of Africa and the world for sustainable development goals. So for that, we need very good infrastructure. We need good infrastructure for information technologies. We need internet to be accessible by all. So the concerns expressed by delegates from Africa are very valid that unless we have such infrastructure available, the full benefits of education cannot be brought where it is needed," said Shahbaz Khan, director of the UNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office for East Asia.
Noting that more than 60 percent of Africa's population is below the age of 25, delegates said that these young people could become a tremendous asset in driving sustainable growth on the continent if they are given access to quality education.
China, Africa to enhance education cooperation
