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Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu addresses Congress and vows to achieve 'total victory'

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Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu addresses Congress and vows to achieve 'total victory'
News

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Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu addresses Congress and vows to achieve 'total victory'

2024-07-25 13:36 Last Updated At:13:40

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed Congress in Washington on Wednesday as he sought to bolster the United States' support for his country’s fight against Hamas and other Iran-backed armed groups.

Netanyahu has signaled that a cease-fire deal could be taking shape after nine months of war, but during his fiery speech to Congress, he vowed to press forward with Israel’s war until he achieves “total victory.” Meanwhile, thousands of protesters gathered near the U.S. Capitol to denounce the war.

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Destroyed buildings stand in the Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Destroyed buildings stand in the Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier moves on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier moves on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier jumps from the top of a tank in an area near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier jumps from the top of a tank in an area near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli armoured vehicles move on in an area at the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli armoured vehicles move on in an area at the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., holds up a sign that reads "Guilty of Genocide" as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., holds up a sign that reads "Guilty of Genocide" as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Holding signs with photos of Israeli hostages and demanding their release, people react as they watch Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech before the U.S. Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Holding signs with photos of Israeli hostages and demanding their release, people react as they watch Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech before the U.S. Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Demonstrators marching near the National Mall during a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Demonstrators marching near the National Mall during a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

First aid is administered to a demonstrator at a protest near the Capitol during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit on Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

First aid is administered to a demonstrator at a protest near the Capitol during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit on Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

People take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress, outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

People take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress, outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

United States Capitol Police stand near protestors, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, during of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

United States Capitol Police stand near protestors, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, during of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Demonstrators take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office as the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers his speech to Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Demonstrators take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office as the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers his speech to Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, carries the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, carries the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, mourns over the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, mourns over the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

Workers and trade unionists from Workers for a Free Palestine blockade the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in central London, Wednesday July 24, 2024. The trade unionists are calling on Foreign Secretary David Lammy and the new Labour Government to meet their own demands on the previous Government by immediately publishing the advice and suspending the sale of arms, and by withdrawing the legal bid to block the ICC issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

Workers and trade unionists from Workers for a Free Palestine blockade the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in central London, Wednesday July 24, 2024. The trade unionists are calling on Foreign Secretary David Lammy and the new Labour Government to meet their own demands on the previous Government by immediately publishing the advice and suspending the sale of arms, and by withdrawing the legal bid to block the ICC issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

A large effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen as protestors walk the streets, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. The Washington Monument is seen rear. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

A large effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen as protestors walk the streets, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. The Washington Monument is seen rear. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Hasidic Jews and others protesting against Netanyahu polices towards the Palestinians, near the U.S. Capitol ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Hasidic Jews and others protesting against Netanyahu polices towards the Palestinians, near the U.S. Capitol ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

An Israeli soldier flashes a heart sign as he sits on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier flashes a heart sign as he sits on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Washington Metropolitan Police clear demonstrators from blocking traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Washington Metropolitan Police clear demonstrators from blocking traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Demonstrators marching on Independence Ave., near the National Mall ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Demonstrators marching on Independence Ave., near the National Mall ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Mourners carry the body of Palestinian Iman Juma'a, 50, covered with a paramedic Jacket during her funeral in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. Iman Juma'a was killed during an Israeli raid in the northern West Bank City of Tulkarem, which killed six people, at least three of whom were known militants. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Mourners carry the body of Palestinian Iman Juma'a, 50, covered with a paramedic Jacket during her funeral in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. Iman Juma'a was killed during an Israeli raid in the northern West Bank City of Tulkarem, which killed six people, at least three of whom were known militants. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian women inspect their property damaged following an Israeli army raid in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, in Tulkarem, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian women inspect their property damaged following an Israeli army raid in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, in Tulkarem, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

A man walks past a mural in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024 depicting the U.S. president Joe Biden as a superhero defending Israel. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

A man walks past a mural in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024 depicting the U.S. president Joe Biden as a superhero defending Israel. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Eliya, holds an photo of her grandfather Alex Dancyg, who died, according to the Israeli military, after been kidnapped by the Hamas militant group, during a rally calling for the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Eliya, holds an photo of her grandfather Alex Dancyg, who died, according to the Israeli military, after been kidnapped by the Hamas militant group, during a rally calling for the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

An Israeli military helicopter releases flares over the Israel-Gaza border as seen from southern Israel Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

An Israeli military helicopter releases flares over the Israel-Gaza border as seen from southern Israel Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli troops are seen near the Gaza Strip border in southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli troops are seen near the Gaza Strip border in southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The army is battling Palestinian militants across Gaza in the war ignited by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The army is battling Palestinian militants across Gaza in the war ignited by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Palestinians displaced by the Israeli military’s latest order to leave parts of the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis say they are sleeping in the streets. The Health Ministry in Gaza says more than 39,100 Palestinians have been killed in the war.

Officials from Egypt, Israel, the United States and Qatar had been expected to meet in Doha on Thursday with the aim of resuming talks for a proposed three-phase cease-fire to end the war between Israel and Hamas and free the remaining hostages. But an Israeli official said Israel's negotiating team was delayed and would likely be dispatched next week.

Here’s the latest:

JERUSALEM — The Israeli military said Thursday it has recovered the bodies of five Israeli hostages, in the area of the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis, that were abducted by Hamas militants on Oct. 7.

It identified the hostages as Maya Goren, and four soldiers it says died in battle: Sgt. Oren Goldin, Staff Sgt. Tomer Ahimas, Sgt. Maj. Ravid Aryeh Katz and Sgt. Kiril Brodski. It says all five were believed to have been killed in the Oct. 7 Hamas raid that triggered the war, and their bodies were held hostage.

Kibbutz Nir Oz, one of the hardest-hit communities during Hamas’ assault, said Wednesday that it was informed that the body of Goren, 56, was returned to Israel after a rescue mission, without providing additional details. Israeli authorities had said in late 2023 that she was dead.

Israel has now pronounced dead more than a third of the roughly 110 hostages who remain in Hamas captivity.

SYDNEY — Australia is imposing financial sanctions and travel bans against seven Israeli citizens and financial sanctions against a West Bank-based youth group over their alleged involvement in settler violence in the occupied territory.

The sanctions announced Thursday are against Hilltop Youth and its leader Meir Ettinger, 32. Other targeted individuals are Yinon Levi, 31, Zvi Bar Yosef, 31, Neria Ben Pazi, 30, Elisha Yered, 23, David Chai Chasdai, 29, and Einan Tanjil, 22.

Australia accuses them of violent attacks on Palestinians. These include beatings, sexual assault and torture of Palestinians resulting in serious injuries and deaths, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said in a statement.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said his government imposed the sanctions “because it’s the right thing to do.” He added that settlements in the West Bank impeded a two-state solution and were illegal under international law.

The sanctions follow a U.S. decision to sanction entities and individuals connected to acts of violence against civilians in the West Bank.

Wong said Australia called on Israel to hold perpetrators of settler violence to account and it cease ongoing settlement activity.

WASHINGTON — The families of the eight American hostages being held in Gaza say they’re “profoundly disappointed” that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not guarantee in his speech to Congress that the hostages would be coming home.

In a joint statement, the families said that Netanyahu on Wednesday “failed to present any new solutions or a new path forward” and “failed to commit to the hostage deal that is now on the table even though Israel’s senior defense and intelligence officials have called on him to do so.”

They called on him to get the deal done “before it is too late.”

Eight Americans are believed to be held by Hamas, including three who were killed.

UNITED NATIONS — The top U.N. envoy for Lebanon told the Security Council in Wednesday that “both Lebanon and Israel state that they do not seek war,” despite thousands of strikes from both sides of the border since Oct. 8, the U.N. said.

Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert “expressed hope that a cease-fire in Gaza would lead to an immediate return to the cessation of hostilities” between the Israel military and Lebanon’s Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said, relaying a few of her comments from her closed-door briefing to the council.

France’s U.N. Ambassador Nicolas de Riviere told reporters before the meeting that a “full-fledged war” would be “unbearable and catastrophic,” and he urged Israel and Lebanon to implement a 2006 Security Council resolution calling for the cessation of hostilities along the border.

Dujarric said Hennis-Plasschaert also discussed the ongoing leadership crisis in Lebanon, which has failed to elect a president since Michel Aoun, a Hezbollah ally, completed his term in 2022.

Malta’s U.N. Ambassador Vanessa Frazier told reporters after the meeting that Hennis-Plasschaert indicated an “appetite” among Lebanese leaders to resolve the presidential crisis.

Hennis-Plasschaert briefed the Security Council on the ongoing violence a day after the release of U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ report on the Israel-Lebanon conflict.

According to the report, the U.N. humanitarian office in June recorded at least 95 civilian deaths and 95,228 displaced people in Lebanon since Hamas’ surprise attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7.

UNITED NATIONS – The United Nations says two schools in southern Khan Younis were hit during military action, killing and injuring Palestinians sheltering inside.

U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Wednesday that the U.N. World Health Organization and the Palestinian Red Crescent Society were able to evacuate six wounded people to the International Medical Corp field hospital along with the bodies of two people killed in the shelters.

Dujarric said U.N. humanitarian staff report that intense hostilities and large-scale displacement is continuing in Khan Younis following Israel’s evacuation order. Most people are moving into a smaller, already overcrowded area labeled by the Israelis as a “humanitarian zone,” he said.

“We and our humanitarian colleagues have been in touch by phone with hundreds of people who are trapped in combat zones of Khan Younis, within the area labeled for evacuation,” Dujarric said.

“This includes more than 300 people sheltering in schools,” he said, pointing out that they include people with reduced mobility and family members staying to help them.

In northern Gaza, fuel and medical supplies were delivered to al-Ahli hospital in Gaza City earlier this week, which had been closed because of insecurity in the area, Dujarric said. It has now partially resumed health services.

Dujarric said Palestinians continue to cross from northern Gaza to the south, where U.N. partner organizations are registering them and providing them with food, water and other supplies.

As for the impact of the nine-month war, the spokesman said the U.N. and its humanitarian partners are continuing to screen children, pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding for malnutrition and to treat them.

“Since mid-January, nearly 170,000 children under the age of 5 and more than 10,000 pregnant women and breastfeeding women have been screened,” Dujarric said. “Over 11,500 of those children have been diagnosed with acute malnutrition and are receiving treatment.”

WASHINGTON — Protesters climbed the flagpoles outside Washington’s Union Station on Wednesday afternoon and replaced the American flags with Palestinian flags.

Dozens of officers wearing helmets and carrying riot shields walked in a line down a street outside Union Station, which is one of the nation’s busiest railroad terminals. Protesters cheered as a fire burned what appeared to be a paper-mache likeness of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

An Associated Press reporter saw at least four people taken into custody by police during the confrontation outside Union Station.

Thousands of demonstrators had gathered in Washington to protest Israel's war in Gaza as Netanyahu spoke in front of Congress earlier Wednesday afternoon.

WASHINGTON — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin said he is ready to press forward with Israel’s war against Hamas until he achieves “total victory.”

Netanyahu told Congress on Wednesday that he would agree to a cease-fire if Hamas surrenders, disarms and releases all hostages it is holding.

But he said Israel would continue to fight indefinitely until it destroys the group’s military capabilities and brings home all hostages.

“Israel will fight until we destroy Hamas’s military capabilities and its rule in Gaza and bring all our hostages home," he said. "That’s what total victory means. And we will settle for nothing less.”

Critics have said Netanyahu’s vow of total victory is unrealistic, as Hamas has repeatedly regrouped in areas that the Israeli military has withdrawn from. U.S.-led cease-fire talks have dragged on for months without a breakthrough.

WASHINGTON — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lauded U.S.-Israeli unity and praised President Joe Biden in a fiery speech to Congress.

The address sparked boycotts by some top Democrats and drew thousands of protesters to the Capitol to condemn the war in Gaza and the humanitarian crisis it has created.

Nine months into the war in Gaza, Netanyahu sought to bolster U.S. support for his country’s fight against Hamas and other Iran-backed armed groups.

“America and Israel must stand together. When we stand together something really simple happens: we win, they lose.” said Netanyahu. He lambasted American protesters of the war as “useful idiots” of Iran.

Freed former hostages of Hamas and families of hostages listened in the House chamber as Netanyahu spoke. Lawmakers of both parties rose repeatedly to applaud the Israeli leader, while security escorted out protesters in the gallery who rose to display T-shirts with slogans demanding that leaders close a deal for a cease-fire and the release of all hostages.

WASHINGTON — Police deployed pepper spray Wednesday as a large crowd protesting Israel’s war in Gaza marched toward the U.S. Capitol, where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s was speaking to Congress.

Thousands of protesters descended on Washington, chanting “Free, Free Palestine” as some tried to block streets ahead of Netanyahu’s speech. Police wearing gas marks blocked the crowd, which was calling for an end to the war that has killed more than 39,000 Palestinians, from getting closer to the Capitol.

U.S. Capitol Police said in a post on X that some members of the crowd had become “violent” and had “failed to obey” orders to move back from the police line.

“We are deploying pepper spray toward anyone trying to break the law and cross that line,” Capitol Police said.

WASHINGTON — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu walked into the U.S. House chamber Wednesday afternoon and received a standing ovation from both parties, with only a few Democrats seated while everyone else cheered for him. One of those Democrats was Rep. Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian-American in Congress.

Republicans enthusiastically cheered Netanyahu, while the Democratic side of the chamber was notably less enthusiastic. Most Democratic members stood and applauded, but were less willing to give the prime minister an enthusiastic greeting.

Scattered throughout the gallery that overlooks the House chamber, at least six people wore T-shirts saying “Seal the deal now,” urging Netanyahu to reach a deal to return hostages.

CAIRO — The Palestinian Health Ministry has released an updated comprehensive list of Palestinians killed in Israel’s nine-month military offensive.

While the ministry releases a daily update to the overall death toll, this is just the fifth time it has released a detailed list identifying the dead by name, age and gender.

The document, dated June 30, reported a total of 37,900 dead. That includes 28,185 names, and 9,715 others who remained unidentified.

The ministry does not differentiate between civilians and combatants. It said 14,671 people, or 52% of the identified dead, were women or children. That percentage, which has dropped over the course of the war, is widely seen as an indicator of civilian deaths.

The large numbers of unidentified deaths have drawn accusations from Israel that the Hamas-linked Health Ministry has inflated the death toll. Israel says its forces have killed roughly 15,000 militants, without providing evidence to back the claim.

Palestinian health officials say it takes time to identify the dead because the health system has been overwhelmed by the war and some bodies are badly disfigured or not immediately claimed by their families. They say the true death toll is likely much higher because thousands of bodies are believed to be trapped in the rubble of buildings destroyed in Israeli strikes.

WASHINGTON — Police have taken people into custody near the U.S. Capitol at a protest against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the war in Gaza. A handful of people were led away by officers from the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington, D.C., while others chanted for them to be released.

More than 1,000 people gathered Wednesday morning on Pennsylvania Avenue within sight of the Capitol building. Protesters carried signs branding Netanyahu a war criminal.

A large group of protesters marched toward the Capitol after blocking a nearby intersection and calling for a “student intifada,” invoking an Arabic word for “uprising” or “resistance.”

“Shut it down!” they repeatedly chanted.

“Bibi, Bibi, We’re not done! The intifada has just begun!” they also shouted, referring to Netanyahu by his nickname.

Across the street from Union Station, Jewish Americans gathered for a prayer service led by T’ruah, an organization of rabbis calling for a cease-fire in Gaza. Rabbi Bill Plevan, of New York, said he believed prayer could be a catalyst for peace.

“We’re here to protest Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech in Congress,” he said. “We’re here to say we don’t stand by his policies. As American Jews, we don’t support this war.”

TULKAREM, West Bank — Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of two people killed during an Israeli raid in the northern West Bank city of Tulkarem that killed six people, at least three of them known militants. The bodies of Iman Juma’a, a 50-year-old woman, and Yazan Abdo, a 30-year-old man, were carried through the streets.

On Wednesday, the Israeli military released footage of a person dressed as a woman wearing a paramedic vest and holding a gun, but did not show the person’s face. The video could not be independently verified by the AP, and the military did not provide any further evidence.

At the funeral, the body of Juma’a was covered with a paramedic jacket.

Tulkarem and its two refugee camps have become a flashpoint in the West Bank and are regularly raided by Israeli forces. Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, are active in the city.

JERUSALEM — Israel’s far-right national security minister says Jews are allowed to pray at Jerusalem’s most sensitive holy site, threatening to stoke tensions that are already soaring over the war in Gaza.

Itamar Ben-Gvir has said before it's his policy that Jews should be able to pray at the hilltop compound known to Jews as the Temple Mount and to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary. But his statement on Wednesday comes at a politically sensitive time, hours before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech to a joint session of Congress in Washington.

Netanyahu’s office quickly released a statement saying nothing had changed in the decades-old arrangement that prohibits Jewish prayer at the site.

“I am the political echelon and the political echelon permits Jewish prayer there,” Ben Gvir said during a conference focused on Jewish access to the compound.

Since Israel captured the site in the 1967 Mideast war, Jews have been allowed to visit but not pray there. Perceived encroachments have set off widespread violence on a number of occasions going back decades.

JERUSALEM — Billionaire Elon Musk in a statement on X says his satellite internet service Starlink is active for a hospital in Gaza, as the besieged territory has faced months of communication issues.

Israel’s Communication Ministry said the service has been in use at the Emirati-run field hospital in Rafah in southern Gaza for the past six months, and they were unclear why Musk mentioned it Wednesday.

During a visit to Israel in November, Musk met with Israel’s Communications Minister Shlomi Karhi and agreed that Starlink would operate in Gaza only with approval from the Israeli government. In February, the ministry announced that Starlink would be available at certain hospitals in Gaza for videoconferencing.

Gaza has experienced frequent communications blackouts as the infrastructure crumbles with months of fighting and a lack of fuel.

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip — The Gaza Health Ministry says the bodies of 55 people killed by Israeli strikes have been brought to local hospitals over the past 24 hours.

Hospitals also received 110 wounded, the ministry said Wednesday. The ministry doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count.

The overall Palestinian death toll from the Israel-Hamas war rose to at least 39,145, the ministry said, and another 90,257 have been wounded.

Israel launched the war in Gaza after Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack, in which militants stormed into southern Israel, killed some 1,200 people — mostly civilians — and abducted about 250.

BEIRUT — An umbrella group of Iran-backed factions in Iraq says it has carried out an attack with drones on “a vital target” in the southern Israeli city of Eilat.

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq said the early Wednesday attack comes in retaliation for what it called Israel’s massacres in the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli military said its air force shot down two drones that were flying toward Israel from the east. It added that the drones did not enter Israel’s air space.

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq has claimed responsibility for scores of attacks against Israel in recent months, but most of the drones were shot down before reaching their targets. A drone attack by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi last week rebels killed one person in the center of Tel Aviv and wounded at least 10 others near the United States Embassy.

Destroyed buildings stand in the Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Destroyed buildings stand in the Gaza Strip, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier moves on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier moves on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier jumps from the top of a tank in an area near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier jumps from the top of a tank in an area near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli armoured vehicles move on in an area at the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli armoured vehicles move on in an area at the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., holds up a sign that reads "Guilty of Genocide" as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., holds up a sign that reads "Guilty of Genocide" as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Holding signs with photos of Israeli hostages and demanding their release, people react as they watch Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech before the U.S. Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Holding signs with photos of Israeli hostages and demanding their release, people react as they watch Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech before the U.S. Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Demonstrators marching near the National Mall during a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Demonstrators marching near the National Mall during a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

First aid is administered to a demonstrator at a protest near the Capitol during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit on Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

First aid is administered to a demonstrator at a protest near the Capitol during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit on Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

People take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress, outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

People take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress, outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

United States Capitol Police stand near protestors, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, during of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

United States Capitol Police stand near protestors, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, during of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Demonstrators take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office as the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers his speech to Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Demonstrators take part in a protest demanding a cease-fire and the release of Israeli hostages outside of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office as the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers his speech to Congress, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Tel Aviv, Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to a joint meeting of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, carries the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, carries the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, mourns over the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

The mother of Ahmed Nidal Aslan, who was killed during clashes with Israeli forces, mourns over the body of her son during his funeral in the West Bank refugee camp of Qalandiya, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. The Palestinian health ministry said a man was shot dead Wednesday by Israeli fire in the central West Bank, as violence flares in the Israeli occupied territory. (AP Photo/Mahmoud illean)

Workers and trade unionists from Workers for a Free Palestine blockade the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in central London, Wednesday July 24, 2024. The trade unionists are calling on Foreign Secretary David Lammy and the new Labour Government to meet their own demands on the previous Government by immediately publishing the advice and suspending the sale of arms, and by withdrawing the legal bid to block the ICC issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

Workers and trade unionists from Workers for a Free Palestine blockade the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in central London, Wednesday July 24, 2024. The trade unionists are calling on Foreign Secretary David Lammy and the new Labour Government to meet their own demands on the previous Government by immediately publishing the advice and suspending the sale of arms, and by withdrawing the legal bid to block the ICC issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

A large effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen as protestors walk the streets, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. The Washington Monument is seen rear. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

A large effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen as protestors walk the streets, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. The Washington Monument is seen rear. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Hasidic Jews and others protesting against Netanyahu polices towards the Palestinians, near the U.S. Capitol ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Hasidic Jews and others protesting against Netanyahu polices towards the Palestinians, near the U.S. Capitol ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

An Israeli soldier flashes a heart sign as he sits on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

An Israeli soldier flashes a heart sign as he sits on the top of a tank near the Israeli-Gaza border, seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Washington Metropolitan Police clear demonstrators from blocking traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Washington Metropolitan Police clear demonstrators from blocking traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Demonstrators marching on Independence Ave., near the National Mall ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Demonstrators marching on Independence Ave., near the National Mall ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the US Capitol, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a memorial service for former U.S. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Ct., Wednesday, July 24, 2024, at the Washington Hebrew Congregation, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Protestors block traffic, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, in Washington, ahead of a scheduled visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Mourners carry the body of Palestinian Iman Juma'a, 50, covered with a paramedic Jacket during her funeral in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. Iman Juma'a was killed during an Israeli raid in the northern West Bank City of Tulkarem, which killed six people, at least three of whom were known militants. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Mourners carry the body of Palestinian Iman Juma'a, 50, covered with a paramedic Jacket during her funeral in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, Wednesday, July 24, 2024. Iman Juma'a was killed during an Israeli raid in the northern West Bank City of Tulkarem, which killed six people, at least three of whom were known militants. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian women inspect their property damaged following an Israeli army raid in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, in Tulkarem, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian women inspect their property damaged following an Israeli army raid in the occupied West Bank refugee camp of Tulkarem, in Tulkarem, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

A man walks past a mural in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024 depicting the U.S. president Joe Biden as a superhero defending Israel. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

A man walks past a mural in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024 depicting the U.S. president Joe Biden as a superhero defending Israel. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Eliya, holds an photo of her grandfather Alex Dancyg, who died, according to the Israeli military, after been kidnapped by the Hamas militant group, during a rally calling for the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Eliya, holds an photo of her grandfather Alex Dancyg, who died, according to the Israeli military, after been kidnapped by the Hamas militant group, during a rally calling for the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

An Israeli military helicopter releases flares over the Israel-Gaza border as seen from southern Israel Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

An Israeli military helicopter releases flares over the Israel-Gaza border as seen from southern Israel Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli troops are seen near the Gaza Strip border in southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israeli troops are seen near the Gaza Strip border in southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Israel-Hamas war latest: Netanyahu is in Washington to address Congress ahead of cease-fire talks

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The army is battling Palestinian militants across Gaza in the war ignited by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The army is battling Palestinian militants across Gaza in the war ignited by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into Israel. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

President Donald Trump moved to end a decades-old immigration policy known as birthright citizenship when he ordered the cancellation of the constitutional guarantee that U.S.-born children are citizens regardless of their parents’ status.

Trump's roughly 700-word executive order, issued late Monday, amounts to a fulfillment of something he's talked about during the presidential campaign. But whether it succeeds is far from certain as attorneys general in 18 states and two cities challenged the order in court on Tuesday, seeking to block the president.

Here's a closer look at birthright citizenship, Trump's executive order and reaction to it:

Birthright citizenship means anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen, regardless of their parents' immigration status. People, for instance, in the United States on a tourist or other visa or in the country illegally can become the parents of a citizen if their child is born here.

It's been in place for decades and enshrined in the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, supporters say. But Trump and allies dispute the reading of the amendment and say there need to be tougher standards on becoming a citizen.

The order questions that the 14th Amendment extends citizenship automatically to anyone born in the United States.

The 14th Amendment was born in the aftermath of the Civil War and ratified in 1868. It says: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Trump's order excludes the following people from automatic citizenship: those whose mothers were not legally in the United States and whose fathers were not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents; people whose mothers were in the country legally but on a temporary basis and whose fathers were not citizens or legal permanent residents.

It goes on to bar federal agencies from recognizing the citizenship of people in those categories. It takes effect 30 days from Tuesday, on Feb. 19.

The 14th Amendment did not always guarantee birthright citizenship to all U.S.-born people. Congress did not authorize citizenship for all Native Americans born in the United States, for instance, until 1924.

In 1898 an important birthright citizenship case unfolded in the U.S. Supreme Court. The court held that Wong Kim Ark, who was born in San Francisco to Chinese immigrants, was a U.S. citizen because he was born in the country. After a trip abroad, he had faced denied reentry by the federal government on the grounds that he wasn't a citizen under the Chinese Exclusion Act.

But some advocates of immigration restrictions have argued that while the case clearly applied to children born to parents who are both legal immigrants, it’s less clear whether it applies to children born to parents without legal status.

Eighteen states, plus the District of Columbia and San Francisco sued in federal court to block Trump's order.

New Jersey Democratic Attorney General Matt Platkin said Tuesday the president cannot undo a right written into the Constitution with a stroke of his pen.

“Presidents have broad power but they are not kings,” Platkin said.

Not long after Trump signed the order, immigrant rights groups filed suit to stop it.

Chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union in New Hampshire, Maine and Massachusetts along with other immigrant rights advocates filed a suit in New Hampshire federal court.

The suit asks the court to find the order to be unconstitutional. It highlights the case of a woman identified as “Carmen," who is pregnant but is not a citizen. The lawsuit says she has lived in the United States for more than 15 years and has a pending visa application that could lead to permanent status. She has no other immigration status, and the father of her expected child has no immigration status either, the suit says.

“Stripping children of the ‘priceless treasure’ of citizenship is a grave injury,” the suit said. "It denies them the full membership in U.S. society to which they are entitled."

In addition to New Jersey and the two cities, California, Massachusetts, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin joined the lawsuit to stop the order.

President-elect Donald Trump, from left, takes the oath of office as Barron Trump and Melania Trump watch at the 60th Presidential Inauguration in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025. (Kevin Lamarque/Pool Photo via AP)

President-elect Donald Trump, from left, takes the oath of office as Barron Trump and Melania Trump watch at the 60th Presidential Inauguration in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025. (Kevin Lamarque/Pool Photo via AP)

President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

U.S. flags around the Washington Monument are at full staff during the 60th Presidential Inauguration, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. Flags are supposed to fly at half-staff through the end of January out of respect for former President Jimmy Carter, who died Dec. 29, 2024. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)

U.S. flags around the Washington Monument are at full staff during the 60th Presidential Inauguration, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. Flags are supposed to fly at half-staff through the end of January out of respect for former President Jimmy Carter, who died Dec. 29, 2024. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)

A young man reacts to information on how to prepare for the upcoming changes to undocumented families living in the U.S., Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

A young man reacts to information on how to prepare for the upcoming changes to undocumented families living in the U.S., Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

Sonia Rosa Sifore and other anti-Trump protesters gather in Federal Plaza to rally for a number of issues, including immigrant rights, the Israel-Hamas war, women's reproductive rights, racial equality and others, on the day of President Trump's Inauguration, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley)

Sonia Rosa Sifore and other anti-Trump protesters gather in Federal Plaza to rally for a number of issues, including immigrant rights, the Israel-Hamas war, women's reproductive rights, racial equality and others, on the day of President Trump's Inauguration, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley)

President Donald Trump signs an executive order on birthright citizenship in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

President Donald Trump signs an executive order on birthright citizenship in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

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