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Chief Executive Promotes Hong Kong-Cambodia Partnership at Business Dinner in Phnom Penh

HK

Chief Executive Promotes Hong Kong-Cambodia Partnership at Business Dinner in Phnom Penh
HK

HK

Chief Executive Promotes Hong Kong-Cambodia Partnership at Business Dinner in Phnom Penh

2024-07-30 22:24 Last Updated At:23:58

Speech by CE at business dinner in Cambodia (with photos/video)

Following is the speech by the Chief Executive, Mr John Lee, at a business dinner in Phnom Penh, Cambodia organised by the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Bangkok for Hong Kong business delegates and key Cambodian business leaders today (July 30):

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

Choum reap sor. Good evening. In fact, I was told that a lot of you speak very good Cantonese, so I would say, 大家晚上好. I'm also told that this evening, I am surrounded by billionaires, and a lot of wise minds in investment and doing business. So I will make use of this opportunity to tell you more about Hong Kong's strengths and advantages. I attach great importance to my visit to Cambodia, and I have brought a delegation comprising many senior government officials plus more than 30 very successful leaders in different sectors, coming from finance, commerce, logistics, tourism, I&T (innovation and technology). You name it, we have it.

I am very delighted to join you, tonight, in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. Delighted to welcome all of you – business elites from Cambodia's leading enterprises, to this dinner. I thank you for accepting my invitation. The theme of our dinner is "super connecting". We are aiming to build a Hong Kong-Cambodia partnership, and we have a lot to offer in "super connecting", and also in building that partnership.

My delegation and I arrived here this afternoon. In just the past few hours, we have already experienced your country's wonderful hospitality, friendship and spirit of enterprise – all before dinner!

With Angkor Wat and a wide range of fascinating heritage sites of the Khmer culture, as well as many other world-famous tourist attractions, Cambodia is renowned around the world as the "Kingdom of Wonder".

With this in mind, I wish to share with you, in the next few minutes, some wondrous opportunities for closer business collaboration between Hong Kong and Cambodia.

Timing is key to business success. And this is a wonderful moment to deepen co-operation between Hong Kong and Cambodia. We have exactly the right people, in the right place, at the right time, to better understand the challenges and opportunities ahead.

I am glad to lead a delegation of some 30 Hong Kong business leaders on this visit to the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) region, which also includes stops in Laos and Vietnam.

Our delegation comprises high-level representatives from a wide range of sectors, from finance and real estate to innovation and technology, logistics and trade, as well as major chambers of commerce.

The time is also ripe for business development and economic growth. We forecast Hong Kong's GDP to grow at a steady rate of between 2.5 and 3.5 per cent this year. I am also encouraged to know that Cambodia's economy is forecast to grow at a healthy 5.8 per cent this year, according to the Asian Development Bank.

Cambodia, with its robust economic growth, friendly environment for foreign investment, and growing investments in strategic infrastructure, is emerging as a vital player in the regional economy. Your burgeoning manufacturing sector, and growing skilled workforce, have positioned Cambodia as an attractive destination for a world of investors, including those of us from Hong Kong.

There are, of course, challenges too. The lingering disruptions in supply chains, accelerated digitisation of manufacturing processes, and ongoing shift to more regionalised trade and logistics patterns, are new conditions we have to adapt to.

These reinforce the need for timely co-operation with close partners in the region. Hong Kong and Cambodia, though distinct in many ways, share a common vision of economic prosperity. That is collaboration. We are committed to joining hands with Cambodia, and leveraging the unique advantages of our economies to thrive together.

Under the "one country, two systems" principle, we enjoy unparalleled access to both the Mainland and international markets. At the same time, we maintain our rule of law and common law system, free flow of information, capital, goods and people, alignment with international standards, and more. All these form the foundation of our position, as the only world-class city that enjoys both the China advantage and the global advantage.

Hong Kong ranks No. 5, globally, in the latest World Competitiveness Yearbook published recently by the International Institute for Management Development. That's up two places from last year. We came top in two categories, number one in the world: "international trade" and "business legislation". This is all music to the ears of our business community, which thrives on the back of our city's competitive advantages.

Apart from our openness to international trade and the ease of doing business, I wish to highlight one more long-standing feature of our business-friendly city. That is our low and simple tax regime. In Hong Kong, there is no sales tax, no dividends tax, no estate duty, and no capital gains tax. That means businesses and investors, like all of you, can take home the money you make in Hong Kong in much bigger portions, than when you invest in many other places.

For your information, profits tax rate for corporates is 16.5 per cent (on assessable profits over HK$2,000,000; or 8.25 per cent on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000), and there are a lot of tax concessions in quite a lot of different areas, so in some cases, you pay far less. In some cases, you can pay zero. We'll work it out for you.

Hong Kong is among the world's top international financial centres. We welcome Cambodian companies, including "new economy" enterprises, to list on the Hong Kong stock exchange. Raising capital for your companies' development aside, this would also help Cambodian brands to gain more exposure among Chinese investors and consumers.

We have what we call "Stock Connect" schemes with the stock markets of Shanghai and Shenzhen. Companies listed in Hong Kong can better connect with Mainland Chinese investors and capital. Our Connect schemes with the Mainland have become broader and deeper, and now cover bonds, exchange-traded funds and derivatives.

We are also a testing ground and launchpad for the gradual opening up of China's financial markets and internationalisation of the RMB. For example, 80 per cent of offshore RMB transactions take place in Hong Kong. As the world's largest offshore RMB hub, the diversity and liquidity of our products, and risk management tools, facilitate business co‑operation between Cambodian and Chinese companies. And we continue to develop more products to enable foreign businesses – to enable you – in settling trade deals and investment in RMB.

Overseas enterprises are also welcome to raise funds in Hong Kong through bond issuance. Our bond volume exceeds USD100 billion, capturing 30 per cent of the Asian market. That's why Hong Kong has ranked first in Asia for seven consecutive years in terms of the volume of international bond issuance.

Hong Kong's reputation as Asia's wealth management hub, has given rise to a new growth sector, namely, family office business. Hong Kong is now home to about 2 700 family offices, half of which involve assets over USD50 million, and this figure only talks about single family offices. Of course, you know there are multi-family offices. They are not counted here in this figure. They are helping to meet growing demand from high-net-worth individuals for bespoke financial services, including succession planning, philanthropy and other investment requirements.

Our legal and dispute resolution services are another key factor for our business community. We have a deep pool of skilled legal practitioners ready to support each stage of business success, from setting up, to signing deals, resolving disputes and more.

In fact, Hong Kong is among the most preferred seats for arbitration in the world, a testament of the business community’s high degree of confidence in our arbitral regime.

More, Hong Kong is going to house the headquarters of the International Organization for Mediation. I am pleased to note that Cambodia was among the signatories in establishing the Organization. It is set to become the world's first such organisation dedicated to the settlement of international disputes through mediation.

This is a significant development that makes good use of Hong Kong's bilingual common law system, and strengthens our position as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre.

We provide our global investors with world-class services, in finance, dispute resolution, and more, by homegrown and foreign talent.

On the topic of talent, Hong Kong is the only Asian city with as many as five universities in the world's top 100. They help to nurture our versatile and determined workforce that is, also, well versed in the language of business in the Mainland and overseas. We welcome talented individuals from all around the world to study, and pursue their careers in Hong Kong.

We recognise the value of a high-quality and sustainable workforce. We have launched a Top Talent Pass Scheme to attract high-flying professionals and graduates from the global top 100 universities. Together with our enhanced talent admission schemes, we have, over the past 18 months or so, received over 320 000 applications from around the world. Of these, nearly 200 000 of them have been approved, and over 130 000 talents have already arrived in Hong Kong.

There's more. This March, we opened our New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme for applications.

Under this new scheme, qualified individuals who invest HKD30 million, or about USD3.8 million, in a range of specific assets, can apply to reside in Hong Kong. Not only can they stay in Hong Kong for development, they can also bring their dependents with them to settle in our city. In a matter of four months, we have already received over 330 applications and thousands of enquiries from keen investors.

Settling in Hong Kong opens many doors to opportunities for professionals and entrepreneurs – doors that are not found elsewhere.

Let me give you a recent example. Earlier this month, our expat business community welcomed the launch of a new travel permit for non-Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents to travel to Mainland China, without having to apply for a visa each time.

This card-type travel document is valid for five years, and can be used for stays of up to 90 days each time. There are no restrictions on nationality or industry, making it cheaper, and a lot more convenient, for Hong Kongers who are not ethnically Chinese to visit the Mainland for business, or pleasure.

This follows the introduction, last year, of a "multiple-entry visa" for foreign nationals working for companies registered in Hong Kong. With greater cross-boundary travel convenience, Hong Kong is an even more attractive place for overseas companies and talent to access opportunities in the Mainland.

This is especially important in relation to the fast-evolving Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Covering Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in southern China, the Greater Bay Area is emerging as an economic driver for our country, and a key export market for the ASEAN region.

Last year, the combined GDP of the Greater Bay Area was nearly USD2 trillion, similar to the world's 10th largest economy. It has a population of over 86 million, about the same as Cambodia and Thailand combined. In short, the Greater Bay Area presents new and exciting opportunities for Cambodian businesses, and Hong Kong is your best connection point to this economic super-zone.

Ladies and gentlemen, I have mentioned some of the strengths and opportunities for greater and closer collaboration with Hong Kong. I note, with high regard, that Cambodia is a traditional superpower in the textile and garment industry. Your country is also committed to diversifying its economy by developing such new sectors as innovation and technology, energy, green tech, logistics and other high value-added products and services.

I believe Hong Kong, as a global finance and professional services hub, could provide some useful reference.

We are keen to share Hong Kong's experience of its economic transformation with our friends here in Cambodia. Working together, we can pursue opportunities in technological development and high value-added services in this era of transition.

Last but by no means least, a few thoughts on creative and cultural exchange. With your mesmerising heritage and a vibrant tourism industry, Cambodia is invited to explore closer cultural exchanges with Hong Kong. Once again, timing is good – with 2024 being designated as Cambodia-China People-to-People Exchange Year.

Hong Kong is fast becoming an East-meets-West centre for international cultural exchange. We welcome more of Cambodia's extraordinary arts and culture in Hong Kong, which would showcase your country's many charms and attractions to people in Hong Kong, the wider Greater Bay Area, and a world beyond.

Ladies and gentlemen, I sincerely thank you all, again, for being here, accepting our invitation, building our friendship, building the Hong Kong-Cambodia partnership. I hope that my remarks have provided some food for thought in terms of discussion topics this evening and beyond, adding to the good food and wine here, to which you are requesting to do justice.

Please do take this wonderful chance to mingle and make your new contacts and friends. I know that many of our delegation members are keen to know more about investing in Cambodia. Representatives from our Trade Development Council, and Invest Hong Kong, our dedicated agency in assisting your business needs, are also here to share with you their valuable experience, ideas and resources.

Thank you once again for your presence and your time, and for surrounding me with all these billionaire ideas. I wish you all a wonderful year of business ahead. I would like to propose a toast for the friendship and the partnership that we will be building and building fast. To Hong Kong-Cambodia friendship and partnership. Cheers!

Speech by CE at business dinner in Cambodia  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Speech by CE at business dinner in Cambodia Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Speech by CE at business dinner in Cambodia  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Speech by CE at business dinner in Cambodia Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Keynote speech by SJ at 2024 Annual Conference of In-House Lawyers

Following is the keynote speech by the Secretary for Justice, Mr Paul Lam, SC, at the 2024 Annual Conference of In-House Lawyers entitled Strategic Positioning of Hong Kong Lawyers today (September 9):

President of the Law Society Mr Roden Tong (President of the Law Society of Hong Kong), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning. It is my honour to speak to you all at this special event organised by the In-House Lawyers Committee of the Law Society of Hong Kong. You may not at all be surprised that I am, as the Secretary for Justice, also one of the in-house lawyers. In fact, my department, the Department of Justice, is the largest employer of in-house counsel in Hong Kong. Speaking from my limited experience, it is by no means an easy task to be an in-house lawyer, but you all have certainly done an amazing job. For that, I would like to take this opportunity to salute each and every one of you.

The theme for this year is "Strategic Positioning of Hong Kong Lawyers". My goal today is to share with you my views as to how you may make use of your capacities, not only to advance your legal career, but also to assist in enhancing Hong Kong's status as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre.

Hong Kong as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre

Hong Kong has long been hailed as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre because of our common law system and our diverse pool of legal talents. This is a very unique, and perhaps the most unique, advantage enjoyed by Hong Kong under the principle of "one country, two systems".

Being the only common law jurisdiction within China, Hong Kong has unparalleled advantages in offering opportunities to top-notch legal and alternative dispute resolution services, and to people doing business in Hong Kong, as well as the Mainland and beyond.

We must fully leverage these advantages. That means proactively integrating into our country's development, participating in and promoting national strategies such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) development plan and the Belt and Road Initiative.

It is of crucial and particular importance for Hong Kong to enhance its status as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre. However, the global landscape has undergone profound transformations accompanied by an array of complex challenges. In the face of competition from global and neighbouring economies, geopolitical tensions and the advance of technology, Hong Kong is facing increasing challenges. We must strive to transform these challenges into opportunities. The in-house legal community can help to enhance our chances of realising those opportunities by providing us with ideas, by sharing with us your experiences and insights.

Without the support from all of you, our drive to strengthen Hong Kong's status as a centre for international legal and dispute resolution services would not be successful. I firmly believe that, as in-house lawyers, you should not only use your legal expertise to serve your organisations but also use it in performing four important roles. I shall describe these four roles as "PPRT" in short - representing promotors, protectors, reformers and teachers.

The first role as promotors

The first "P" stands for promotors. As I emphasised last year, you all are indispensable members not only of the Hong Kong legal community but also Hong Kong as a whole. You, as in-house lawyers, should be promotors for the use of Hong Kong's legal and dispute resolution services both internally and externally.

By internally, I mean within your own organisations. You are in a strategic position to advise your organisations to make important decisions, such as advising your organisations to move or expand their businesses to Hong Kong, choosing Hong Kong law and Hong Kong as the applicable law and the place to resolve disputes respectively in the relevant contracts and, if necessary, engaging legal practitioners from Hong Kong law firms.

This is indeed in the interests of your organisations for various reasons. As many of you have already noted, the Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region and the Mainland have concluded a number of exclusive arrangements on mutual legal assistance in civil and commercial matters, covering procedural assistance, arbitration-related matters, as well as mutual recognition and enforcement of orders and judgments relating to matrimonial and family cases, bankruptcy and winding-up proceedings, as well as other civil and commercial matters. This comprehensive mutual legal assistance regime is one of the key factors contributing to Hong Kong's unique competitiveness in legal and dispute resolution services, giving Hong Kong an advantage that is unavailable in any other jurisdiction.

Under the mutual legal assistance mechanism, the legal services provided by Hong Kong allows overseas investors and businesspeople to explore investment and business opportunities on the Mainland, while having the option of safeguarding their interests by making use of the Hong Kong common law system, which is trustworthy and familiar to the international community. With Hong Kong's impartial, independent and transparent judicial system, the international business community is assured with a predictable, certain and secure legal environment which is conducive to investment and business activities.

At the same time, you should promote the use of Hong Kong's legal and dispute resolution services externally to your business partners, clients and other contracting parties. In particular, you should try your best to persuade them to agree to use Hong Kong law as the applicable law and Hong Kong as a place to resolve disputes respectively, and to dispel any misunderstanding or misgivings about our legal and judicial system, if any. I would urge all in-house lawyers to make use of every opportunity to tell the good and true story of Hong Kong's rule of law whenever possible.

The second role as protectors

The second "P" represents protectors. As a result of the complex business environment and globalisation of the world's economies, the role of an in-house lawyer as a protector has become even more challenging. Substantive legal and business issues that confront in-house lawyers include compliance and regulatory issues, such as those arising out of environmental, social and governance (ESG) and other regulatory requirements.

ESG elements such as environmental protection, ethics and data privacy are becoming significant indicators of the effectiveness of the risk management and the long-term sustainability of a company. A company with a comprehensive and well thought-through ESG strategy would attract investment, facilitate sustainable development and in turn improve the business environment in Hong Kong. Hong Kong's international status would also be enhanced if it can demonstrate its commitment to strict compliance with these requirements.

I would, therefore, encourage all of you to procure and ensure that your organisations would comply with fast-changing ESG and other regulatory requirements, which will be critical to maintain and enhance the reputation and competitiveness of the Hong Kong business environment as a whole.

The third role as reformers

The third role requires you to be reformers. Unlike lawyers in private practice, in-house lawyers usually work very closely together with top management of perhaps the board of directors of the organisation to find solutions to business problems, manage growth, and plan for the future. In this sense, you have to be, and are in fact, directly involved in the business environment and hence, must be very sensitive to what changes to the existing law and regulations may be required in order to maintain the competitiveness of Hong Kong.

Speaking of proposed reforms, for example, very recently there have been proposals by the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited to amend the Corporate Governance Code and related Listing Rules about non-executive directors for creating a more diverse boardroom and strengthening risk management and internal controls.

Another example, the Intellectual Property Department is exploring different ways to improve the Copyright Ordinance in view of the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The rising use of AI gives rise to some tricky copyright issues. For instance, if your company uses AI to create literary works, visual arts and music compositions, who would be the author of these AI-generated works?

In-house lawyers should be well-placed to put forward constructive and practical ideas to reform different areas of and to fill the lacuna in our law, for otherwise we will not be able to address complex legal issues, such as those that I have just mentioned.

The fourth role as teachers

Last but not least, the last T of the "PPRT" means acting as teachers. With your unique experiences, in-house lawyers may assist in capacity building for other lawyers, both within and outside Hong Kong.

As you would be aware, this year, the Department of Justice is committed to taking forward the establishment of the Hong Kong International Legal Talents Training Academy with a view to providing foreign-related legal trainings and nurturing legal talents conversant with, for example, international legal practice, the common law, and our country's legal system. Capitalising on Hong Kong's bilingual common law system and international status, the Academy intends to organise practical training courses, seminars, international exchange programmes so on and so forth regularly, to promote exchanges among legal talents in Hong Kong, the Mainland and the Belt and Road region.

It is envisaged that the Academy will help to promote mutual understanding regarding international, regional and national legal systems. Upon commencement of the Academy, in appropriate circumstances, we would definitely like to invite you to take part as teachers in training courses to be organised by the Academy. I am very confident that you may make significant contributions by sharing your unique and invaluable experience as in-house lawyers not enjoyed by lawyers in private practice.

To conclude, ladies and gentlemen, as in-house lawyers, I would urge and encourage you to assist in maintaining and enhancing Hong Kong's status as an international legal and dispute resolution services centre by performing the "PPRT" roles, i.e. being the promoters, protectors, reformers and teachers.

Last but not least, I would like to express once again my sincere thanks to the Law Society for organising this very special event, and I am also very confident that you all will have a successful, interesting and fruitful discussion in today's conference. I hope to see you again at lunch. Thank you very much.

Keynote speech by SJ at 2024 Annual Conference of In-House Lawyers  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Keynote speech by SJ at 2024 Annual Conference of In-House Lawyers Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

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