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Foreign lawmakers applaud China's grassroots legislative outreach

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Foreign lawmakers applaud China's grassroots legislative outreach

2024-08-31 22:13 Last Updated At:09-01 06:47

Parliamentary leaders and representatives from 32 developing countries recently visited primary legislative outreach points in China's Shanxi Province and Tianjin Municipality to learn about how law-making consultation works at grassroots liaison stations of China's National People's Congress (NPC).

The events were a part of the 2024 Inter-regional Seminar on the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Parliaments of Developing Countries, co-hosted by NPC and the Inter-Parliamentary Union.

On Saturday, parliamentarians from developing countries attended a consultation meeting at an NPC deputies liaison office in Xinghualing Sub-district of Taiyuan, capital city of Shanxi, on draft regulations for sports development.

Lawmakers from local to national levels were among those offering suggestions.

"I have two suggestions for the draft. One is that we should clearly define the responsibilities and establish clear legal boundaries of daily supervision for extracurricular sports training institutions," said Yang Rong, a deputy to National People's Congress.

The presence of international parliamentarians added a unique dimension to the meeting.

"In today's Namibia, it's quite a challenge for mothers and fathers and particularly (for) grandparents. You got to take kids after school to various extramural activities where there's sports. But your ideas and thinking are basically helping us to understand how we could improve the system," said Peter Katjavivi, Namibia's Speaker of the National Assembly.

During the meeting, Tlohang Sekhamane, Lesotho's National Assembly Speaker, posed a question on how the opinions being gathered and brought to the meeting for discussion.

"We established a legislative outreach point at the community activity center. So, when people come here to play, we can gather their opinions on major issues concerning our various levels of administration," said Wang Tonghua, director of Xinghualing District NPC Standing Committee.

This consultation meeting is part of a broader effort by the country's legislature to integrate grassroots perspectives into legislation.

Since the establishment of the first grassroots legislative outreach office in 2015, as of today, there are 45 grassroots legislative outreach points established by the country's top legislature, which have facilitated the creation of over 7,300 additional outreach points at the provincial and municipal levels.

"I can see that is democracy at its best - from the common man, woman, and child in the village, right up to the NPC," said Tlohang Sekhamane.

On Monday, at the grassroots legislative liaison office in Xiaobailou Sub-district, Tianjin, Kafilat Adetola Ogbara, chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Women Affairs and Social Development in Nigeria, shared her insights after exploring how representative the lawmakers are.

"I see that women are well-represented. And even here at the communal level, the local level has about 47 percent women representation. This is highly commendable. And this is why in Nigeria, we are still clamoring because we have less than 4 percent of women representation in our parliament. So for the world to be a better place, we have to help the developing countries," said Ogbara.

"The pace of development of China depends on people giving their input and trying to ensure that everybody works together towards a collective goal," said Sebastien Pillay, a member of the National Assembly of Seychelles.

As China continues to expand its grassroots legislative efforts, its commitment to democratic principles and transparency in the legislative process is gaining more and more international attention.

These exchanges on how the legislative process actively seeks and integrates public opinion, ensuring every law is both practical and reflective of people's wishes, also foster a deeper understanding of democratic practices that strive for inclusivity and responsiveness.

Foreign lawmakers applaud China's grassroots legislative outreach

Foreign lawmakers applaud China's grassroots legislative outreach

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Many Singaporeans support raising retirement, re-employment ages

2024-09-15 04:32 Last Updated At:08:17

Many Singaporeans support raising the re-employment age, partly to stay busy and active in retirement, and to help address demographic challenges in the workforce.

Like many other Asian countries, Singapore is grappling with a rapidly aging population. The government predicts that by 2030, one in four Singaporeans will be aged 65 or older, up from one in 10 two decades ago.

A survey on retirement and employment conducted last year in the country found broad support for raising the national retirement age, with about 88 percent of those aged 50 and above in favor.

Some supported increasing the retirement age because continuing to do what they love, rather than retiring, keeps them feeling youthful and fulfilled.

When Nancy Hor, a retired IT operations manager, left her job five years ago, she wasn't sure how to fill her time.

"I'm a workaholic. At the very first stage after I retired, I felt I could not find balance," she said.

Hor, now 70, said it took her some time to adjust. In her spare time, she stays busy line dancing and spending time with her family.

But she said that if she had had the choice, she would have liked to stay employed a little longer.

"I think it's good for the elderly that even they have some job to do, and keep them busy," said Hor.

In March, authorities announced plans to raise the retirement age to 64 and the re-employment age to 69 by 2026.

Singapore's Minister of State for Manpower, Gan Siow Huang, said the changes to the rules protect senior workers from dismissal due to age-related issues before they reach the statutory retirement age. Employers are also required to offer re-employment to eligible workers until they reach the statutory re-employment age limit.

This follows a similar move made two years ago to raise the retirement and re-employment ages to 63 and 68, respectively. The city-state is also aiming for a retirement age of 65 and a re-employment age of 70 by 2030.

"That is to reduce the impact on businesses, so it gives time for businesses to adapt their policy. This gradual increase in retirement age basically provides a framework for individuals like myself, who want to continue to be gainfully employed," said Patrick Chang, a retirement planning specialist and the author of the A to Z guide to retirement planning.

Chang said that businesses will need to make adjustments to accommodate the changes, including offering retraining for senior workers.

He noted that the changes won't impact those who still wish to retire earlier, but given Singapore's demographic challenges, the country cannot afford to remain idle.

"If we don't do it now, the social cost could be high. We cannot wait until the time when we need it today, and then we get something done. It will probably be a bit too late, and the cost of getting to that solution will be higher," said Chang.

Many Singaporeans support raising retirement, re-employment ages

Many Singaporeans support raising retirement, re-employment ages

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