Algeria votes for president this weekend but with inflation and boycott, few appear to care

ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) — Billboards are strikingly empty. There are few campaign posters. And aside from public television broadcasts showing candidates traveling the country, there are few signs of enthusiasm heading into Algeria’s presidential election this weekend.

Prospective voters in the gas-rich North African nation say they are more concerned about prolonged inflation’s effects on the spiking prices of school supplies, potatoes and coffee. Military-backed President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, 78, appears poised to breeze to a second term.

“How can you expect Algerians to have any interest in the elections when life is hell on a daily basis?” asked middle school principal Noureddine Benchikh, who told The Associated Press he wasn’t really in the mood for politics.

The malaise is a far cry from the hopes of April 2019, when pro-democracy activists with the Hirak movement called for broad, structural changes to Algeria’s military-dominated political system after then-octogenarian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned under pressure.

Political apathy has reasserted itself among many prospective voters, while the country’s fledgling opposition alleges that political elites who run the country have again entrenched themselves in power.

The country’s election authority has approved only two candidates to challenge Tebboune: 57-year-old Islamist Abdelaali Hassani Cherif and 41-year-old socialist Youcef Aouchiche, a former journalist running for a large center-left opposition party.

“It seems that what matters most to ‘le pouvoir’ in this election is voter turnout to lend legitimacy to their candidate, whose victory is a foregone conclusion,” said Algerian sociologist Mohamed Hennad, employing a term frequently used to describe the military-backed political establishment.

All three candidates have been urging citizens to vote. In the country of 45 million people, 23 million are registered. Candidates hope to improve on the 39.9% turnout of the 2019 elections, which protesters boycotted.

Activists in 2019 criticized authorities for hurriedly scheduling those elections that led to Tebboune, an establishment candidate seen as close to Algeria’s military, taking power.

Though Tebboune initially commended the Hirak movement’s weekly protests and released some imprisoned activists, Algeria later banned protests during the COVID-19 pandemic. Opposition figures and journalists continued to face imprisonment and judicial challenges.

Though one candidate, Aouchiche, mentions human rights and political prisoners in campaign speeches, there’s an emerging feeling among Algerians that the election has not sparked an earnest political debate.

Opposition figures have criticized this vote as a rubber-stamp exercise, and some political parties have boycotted it rather than field candidates.

Activists and others have reported repression of perceived dissent. Dozens of people were arrested last month on election fraud charges, and three potential candidates were placed under court supervision.

Karim Tabbou, a leading figure in the Hirak movement who had been under judicial supervision for two years, was taken by police in an incident his wife called an “abduction.” They told him he was “forbidden to take part in any adversarial debate or to express his views on the elections or the political situation in general,” his lawyer said.

Fethi Ghares of the Democratic and Social Movement — a now-banned political party — was arrested last week with two colleagues and later released and placed under judicial supervision, his pro bono attorneys said. Ghares and his colleagues face charges including publishing false information, hate speech and offending the president.

Lawyer Fetta Sadat said a judge had placed the group under an indefinite social media gag order while the charges are pending and told it to report to the court every 15 days.

Meanwhile, Algeria’s president has traveled the country delivering speeches to packed houses and spotlighting his efforts to raise wages and pension benefits and offer young people new opportunities such as interest-free loans for start-ups. Young people make up more than half the population.

“I’m a man of my word, I’ve kept my promises, and I promise to continue in the same vein,” Tebboune said last month.

Algerian president and candidate for re-election Abdelmajid Tebboune delivers a speech during his campaign for the upcoming presidential election, in Oran, Algeria, Sunday, Aug. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Str)

Algerian president and candidate for re-election Abdelmajid Tebboune delivers a speech as part of his campaign for the upcoming presidential election, in Djanet, Algeria, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP Photo)

Algerian president and candidate for re-election Abdelmajid Tebboune delivers a speech as part of his campaign for the upcoming presidential election, in Djanet, Algeria, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP Photo)

Algerian president and candidate for re-election Abdelmajid Tebboune delivers a speech as part of his campaign for the upcoming presidential election, in Djanet, Algeria, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP Photo)

Algerian president and candidate for re-election Abdelmajid Tebboune delivers a speech as part of his campaign for the upcoming presidential election, in Djanet, Algeria, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024. (AP Photo)

KEHL, Germany (AP) — Germany on Monday began random checks at its borders with five Western European nations as it seeks to crack down on irregular migration, expanding a system of controls that are already in place at four other borders.

The police controls began at the borders with France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and Denmark on Monday morning and are due to continue for six months. Germany has already been carrying out the checks at its borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and Switzerland since last year.

Germany, a European Union member, announced last week that it was expanding border checks to all nine of its land borders this week as part of an effort to crack down on irregular migration and crime following recent extremist attacks.

Last month, a knife attack blamed on a Syrian asylum-seeker in Solingen killed three people. The suspect claimed to be inspired by the Islamic State group. In June, a knife attack attributed to an Afghan immigrant left a police officer dead and four other people wounded.

The border controls are testing European unity because it is seen by some as a step away from the spirit of the EU's free travel arrangement known as Schengen. The freedom of citizens in Europe to travel freely across borders for work and pleasure is one of the most beloved benefits of the EU.

According to the EU, member states are allowed to temporarily reintroduce controls at the EU’s so-called internal borders in case of a serious threat, such as one to internal security. But it also says border controls should be applied as a last resort in exceptional situations and must be time-limited.

Such limitations are often put in place during major sporting events, including the recent Olympic Games in Paris and the European soccer championship.

The unpopular coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz has imposed the border controls as it seeks to crack down on irregular immigration after the far right did well in two recent state elections in eastern Germany. Another is coming next Sunday in Brandenburg, the state surrounding Berlin.

German police officers stop a bus at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias)

German police officers stop a bus at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias)

German police officers gather at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 ad Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

A German police officer holds a machine gun at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

German police officers gather at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

A coach coming from Austria is checked at the border checkpoint on the A93 highway near Kiefersfelden on the German side Monday, Sept. 16, 2024. (Peter Kneffel/dpa via AP)

German police officers stands at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

German police officers gather at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

German police officers stop a bus at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

A police officer checks vehicles near the border with Belgium in Aachen, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 Roberto Pfeil/dpa via AP)

16 September 2024, Lower Saxony, Bunde: Police officers check a van at the Bunderneuland border crossing, in Bunde, Germany Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany has extended its existing border controls in the east and south of the country to the land border in the west. (Lars Penning/dpa via AP)

Two German Federal Police officers patrol at the border crossing to Poland in Frankfurt/Oder, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024. (Patrick Pleul/dpa via AP)

German police officers stand at the border between Germany and France in Kehl, Germany, Monday, Sept. 16, 2024 as Germany controls all his borders from Monday on. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)