China has made headway in building a robust national innovation system, characterized by improved scientific and technological outputs, according to a series of reports released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The reports highlighted the country's economic and social development achievements since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
In 2023, China's research and development expenditure reached 3.3278 trillion yuan (about 467.54 billion U.S. dollars), an 8.1-percent year-on-year increase and a 233-fold increase since 1991.
China ranks first worldwide in terms of the number of full-time equivalent research and development personnel for 11 consecutive years.
The number of full-time equivalent research and development personnel in China reached 7.24 million in 2023, a 9.7-fold increase since 1991.
By the end of 2023, China owned 24 of the top 100 science and technology clusters, ranking first in the world, and the number of high-tech enterprises stands at 463,000 currently.
China's scientific and technological innovations are consistently yielding new results, said the reports.
As of the end of 2023, the Chinese mainland owned 4.015 million domestic invention patents -- making it the first country in the world in possession of over 4 million valid domestic invention patents. The average ownership of high-value invention patents had risen to 11.8 patents per 10,000 people.
China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization, jumped from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2023.
China sees robust innovation growth amid surge in research funding: report
A time-honored alleyway in the heart of Kuala Lumpur's Chinatown is brimming with renewed energy around this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, thanks to an innovative makeover that is rekindling the passion for traditional Chinese Opera.
Once a faded part of the city, the Kwai Chai Hong, literally meaning "Little Demon Alley," has emerged as a popular sightseeing spot among locals, especially younger generations, blending colorful murals, interactive art installations, and live performances that transform this historic neighborhood into a dynamic modern cultural space.
With the arrival of the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional holidays for Chinese descendants, the latest installation in the alley is highlighting Chinese Opera, a once-thriving art form that's in decline in recent years.
"The Chinese Opera in the 1980s in Malaysia was recorded to have over 100 Chinese Opera troupes. Unfortunately, in year 2022, the record shows that there's less than 10 left. It's a very sad truth for us," said Zeen Chang, co-founder of Kwai Chai Hong.
The performers putting on a show here are from one of the last remaining troupes, led by a master originally from Hong Kong.
粤语已核对 "When I innovate within Cantonese opera, I ensure that the original essence of the art form is preserved. Then I incorporate elements from foreign and other theatrical works. I take the best aspects and blend them together, adapting to the times," said Kam Sin Kiew, a grand master of Chinese Opera.
Among the dazzling installations is one inspired by the headdresses worn by the opera performers. It's interactive too, giving visitors a chance to do shadow play for their social media. Some of the murals now also feature augmented reality.
The latest installation's combination of lights and color, the ancient and the modern is drawing enthusiastic crowds to the Kwai Chai Hong alleyway and to the whole Chinatown.
"What we hope to do with Kwai Chai Hong right now that we have the ability is to at least rejuvenate the interest of Chinese Opera and plant a curiosity seed to everyone," Chang said.
The transformation of this alleyway is aimed at turning this once-faded part of Kuala Lumpur into a must-see attraction, not only during festivals, but year-round.
For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival is of special ethical significance, and family reunion on this occasion lying deep in their consciousness has been a sentiment and mindset for hundreds of years. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival falls on Tuesday.
Revived traditional opera brings new life to Kuala Lumpur's Chinatown
