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Greatness emerges from everyday heroes: celebrating ordinary individuals who inspire

China

China

China

Greatness emerges from everyday heroes: celebrating ordinary individuals who inspire

2024-09-29 22:21 Last Updated At:23:17

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday presented national medals and honorary titles to the recipients ahead of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, conferred the highest national honors at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

As the ceremony started, senior official Cai Qi read out a presidential order signed by Xi on the awards.

Four people were awarded the Medal of the Republic.

Dilma Rousseff, president of the New Development Bank and former Brazilian president, received the Friendship Medal. Ten people were awarded national honorary titles.

"The medal was awarded to me, and I felt that the Party's concern for me and its evaluation were perhaps too high. I've never thought of myself as a hero in war," Huang said.

"I didn't think about being rewarded during the war. I want to be one of the frontliners because, as a Party member, I need to make efforts in critical moments," he said.

Zhang Xielin, a celebrated table tennis player and coach, was awarded the title of Outstanding Contributor to Sports.

"This great honor is an encouragement and support from our nation to the sports community. To be honest, I'm just a representative of our sports circles; this honor belongs to the whole community," said Zhang.

"President Xi supports sports. I believe our sports are getting better and better, especially with the current emphasis on national fitness. It's a success when we can see more people walking in parks, playing in indoor stadiums, and enjoying outdoor activities," he said.

The title of People's Health Worker was conferred on Lu Shengmei, a doctor with a longstanding commitment to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, especially in promoting safer childbirth practices and reducing infant mortality. "I made a commitment to go to the hardest places when I graduated from school. We shall never quit and always be prepared to sacrifice for the Party and the people," said Lu.

"My phone number is known by many, and I keep my phone on around the clock for volunteer clinics. I must answer calls, especially at night when children are prone to serious illnesses. At that time, I was the only clinician who graduated from the department of pediatrics in the twelve counties of the Yulin City. I remember one instance when I hesitated to speak publicly, feeling it was like a potter praising his pot. I said I could make it public since I work for the Party," she said.

The title of People's Scientist was conferred on Zhao Zhongxian, a well-known scientist in high-temperature superconductivity research.

"I am an ordinary person. In early 1974, I was sent to the UK to study superconductivity, where I realized the huge gap between us. Upon returning to China, I dedicated myself to exploring superconductivity, particularly high-temperature superconductivity, with determination. Though I lacked material resources, I was spiritually rich. Superconductivity itself is not a material with a high output value in China. It is a strategic material and technology. Considering this, it is very important to the country, to science, to the country, and to the people. In our pursuit of scientific truth, we should strive to benefit our country and its citizens," said Zhao.

Zhang Jinfan, a prominent jurist and legal educator on China's legal history, and Huang Danian, a late distinguished strategic scientist and geophysicist, were granted the title of People's Educator.

"When we arrived at the China University of Political Science and Law, there was only one building for us, and some of us lived in buildings converted from a pig farm outside the school. Under those conditions, we were urged to set a good example as the first cohort of postgraduate students and to maintain the essential mindset of education. We should not be picky about our environment. Those who are picky will never excel in their studies. I teach my students that whether in study or work, they should not be fastidious about their surroundings. It's a matter of survival of the fittest; those who endure will thrive. The key is to work hard and focus, which is paramount," said Zhang.

Xu Zhenchao, an accomplished technician recognized for advancements in container handling technology, was awarded the title of People's Craftsman.

"I know that knowledge can change one's identity. At that time, I hadn't even graduated from middle school and lacked knowledge and professional skills. However, I have an inquisitive mind and am willing to do whatever it takes to achieve my goals, which is my guiding principle. We are fortunate to be part of a new era characterized by China's high-quality development. The times have pushed us to learn and urged us to run faster. Ultimately, it is the era that has shaped me, my colleagues, and the workers as a whole. Therefore, receiving this significant national honor feels like the greatest encouragement and inspiration for our worker community," said Xu.

The title of People's Artist was conferred on actress Tian Hua, whose portrayal of iconic female characters in early Chinese cinema has left a lasting impact on the industry.

"My life has been very meaningful. I have experienced all the joys and sorrows, the sweet and the sour; during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I was only 12 and couldn't walk any further. I chose to crawl, holding onto the belts of those older than me, and crawled 50 kilometers one night. This is how I got through it. Therefore, I am an actor with authentic experiences, and I still wear the type-21 combat uniform of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. My homeland, the Party, and the PLA have changed my life, and so have the people. I belong to my country," said Tian.

Bayika Kalidibek, a veteran border patrolman of the Tajik ethnic group in northwest China's Xinjiang, was honored with the title of People's Guard.

"If there were no boundary monuments, there would be no flocks and herds. My son will be there if I fall, and my descendants will be there too. We have a responsibility to guard every boundary monument, every inch of land, and every stream. We must safeguard our territory," said Bayika.

Greatness emerges from everyday heroes: celebrating ordinary individuals who inspire

Greatness emerges from everyday heroes: celebrating ordinary individuals who inspire

Next Article

Chinese scientists' pursuit of CPU autonomy rooted in deep history

2024-09-29 22:18 Last Updated At:22:47

Generations of Chinese researchers have made great strides in pursuing autonomy in the country's semiconductor capabilities, lifting up China from an importer of foreign technologies to a world-leading innovator.

A special report by China Global Television Network (CGTN) outlined the growth of China's computer and semiconductor industries over the past 75 years.

The first part of the special report chronicled China's efficiency in making its first homegrown CPU.

China's homegrown supercomputer Tianhe-3 is now capable of a performance of 2 exaflops.

One exaflop is one quintillion calculations per second. A quintillion has 18 zeros, which is a billion billion. Two exaflops would take an Apple MacBook Pro 16 more than four days.

Yet, it was back in 1958 when the country saw its first computer born. The vacuum-tube computer could only run short programs of 4 instructions.

The hardware was several large cabinets, taking up 40 square meters. It had nearly 4,000 semiconductor germanium diodes and 800 electronic tubes.

"We were very happy, because we had a computer of our own. Before that, we only knew (how to build one) from books. Although we had our first computer, we couldn't be complacent. We had to continue to advance without stopping," said Chen Changlin, a researcher from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

This great breakthrough came in when China formulated the 1956-1967 Long-Term National Program for Scientific and Technological Development, designating computers, radio, semiconductors and automation as key areas for urgent development.

This was what famed Chinese Mathematician Hua Luogeng and nuclear physicist Qiang Sanqiang had pushed for.

Semiconductors got priority because they were the core components in computers.

Chinese researchers nationwide collaborated on several types of silicon transistors in the late 1950s. They are basic building blocks of modern electronics. They can be used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power.

Hu Weiwu, the father of China's first CPU, credits the efforts of the country's early researchers.

"My mentors' generation really built the computer from the ore, all by themselves. It was not for the market, but for the 'Two Bombs and One Satellite' project. Their computer met the demand of that research. It also supported tasks such as weather forecasting and oil exploration. It was for national strategic needs. Their generation fulfilled its historical mission well, said Hu, president of Chinese chip designer Loongson Technology.

"Two Bombs" refers to the atomic bomb and the intercontinental ballistic missile, while "One Satellite" refers to the launch of an artificial satellite.

Starting in the 1980s, China's reform and opening-up saw a huge influx of foreign-made electronic components. They became widely popular among Chinese users.

"At that time, foreign CPUs were cheap and user-friendly. In short, it was better to buy than to make them," said Hu.

This mindset once stalled China's electronic research and development, and it took a while before the researchers realized the danger.

"If we are completely dependent on others, we cannot control our information system autonomously, and there will be no security of information," said Wang Endong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and chief scientist of Inspur Group, a leading Chinese cloud computing and big data service provider.

In 1998, computing scientists Jin Yilian, Xia Peisu and Zhou Yulin proposed developing a CPU at the Xiangshan Science Conference held by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Four years later in 2002, the Loongson-1 was born, China's first homegrown high-end general-purpose CPU. Hu, in charge of its development, recounted the challenges.

"We looked through textbooks and materials for inspiration. The most difficult part was there was no one we could consult. We basically lived in the labs. I remember I barely slept for 7 days except naps from time to time. I got very little sleep," he said,

The developer explained the philosophy behind his commitment.

"Every time we are faced with a major choice, whether it is about an individual, our team or the development of Loongson, the only basis for our choice is to choose a way that is good or that is better for the country and the people. We always choose that way," said Hu.

Chinese scientists' pursuit of CPU autonomy rooted in deep history

Chinese scientists' pursuit of CPU autonomy rooted in deep history

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