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Chicago mayor names new school board after entire panel resigns amid a fight over district control

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Chicago mayor names new school board after entire panel resigns amid a fight over district control
News

News

Chicago mayor names new school board after entire panel resigns amid a fight over district control

2024-10-08 03:48 Last Updated At:03:52

CHICAGO (AP) — Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson named members of a new school board on Monday, batting away criticism of the move days after all seven members resigned amid an escalating fight over control of the public schools in the nation’s third-largest city.

During a news conference at a South Side church, Johnson introduced six new school board members and said he'd name a seventh at a later date. He said that although the new members are technically nominees who are still being vetted, it's a formality and they could remain after the board triples in size in January and goes to a hybrid model that will include 11 mayoral appointees and 10 elected members.

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Mary Gardner, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education, listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Mary Gardner, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education, listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Michilla Blaise, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Michilla Blaise, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Rev. Mitchell L. Ikenna Johnson, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Rev. Mitchell L. Ikenna Johnson, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Frank Niles Thomas, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Frank Niles Thomas, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Deborah Pope, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Deborah Pope, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

A group of residents disrupt a news conference as Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

A group of residents disrupt a news conference as Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees to the Chicago Board of Education by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, speaks during a news conference where Johnson announced his nominees on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees to the Chicago Board of Education by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, speaks during a news conference where Johnson announced his nominees on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

FILE - Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during an interview, Aug. 15, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast, file)

FILE - Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during an interview, Aug. 15, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast, file)

“I’m confident that these new candidates will work to lead CPS into the world class school system that our children deserve,” Johnson said, referring to Chicago Public Schools. “I will continue to nominate Chicagoans who are dedicated to meeting the needs of our students."

Johnson has been trying to oust the district's CEO, Pedro Martinez, who was named to the job in 2021 by Johnson's predecessor, then-Mayor Lori Lightfoot. Johnson, a former Chicago Teachers Union organizer, has clashed with Martinez, including over how best to close gaps in the district's nearly $10 billion budget. Martinez has refused to resign, citing the need for stability in the district.

Rather than step into the fray, all seven board members announced Friday that they would resign come the end of the month — a stunning move during the tenure of a mayor who has touted his experience with schools and education equity in the largely low income district. The outgoing members were handpicked by Johnson in 2023, months after he took office. They haven't commented about their resignations.

Chicago will hold its first school board elections next month, installing a 21-member hybrid board until 2027, when a fully elected board will take office.

Johnson's new picks do not require City Council approval, but a majority of aldermen signed a letter over the weekend calling for a hearing on the matter. Johnson's chief of staff, Cristina Pacione-Zayas, told reporters the district was vetting Johnson's appointments for possible conflicts of interest.

The first-term mayor has received heavy criticism for the haphazard process and allegations that he's trying to consolidate power, running counter to his progressive platform. City Council members called the mass appointments an “extreme cause for concern.” Business leaders who back Martinez said the borrowing plan was unwise. And Illinois legislators insinuated that the state could try to intervene.

“This inserts a level of uncertainty and instability into our schools that is extremely concerning during a time when the district is already facing so many challenges,” said state Rep. Ann Williams, a Chicago Democrat who sponsored the elected school board legislation. “The level of state oversight necessary for the district will be informed by the mayor and his administration in the coming weeks and months."

Johnson dismissed the criticism Monday. He said true chaos for the district was when then-Mayor Rahm Emanuel pushed to close more than 50 schools in 2013, which Johnson fought against as an organizer.

Johnson was defiant and combative with reporters at times, repeatedly asserting that he has the authority to appoint the board. At one point, protesters interrupted him and waved signs that said “Fire Brandon” and chanted “Not Legit!” in reference to the appointments before they were led out by security.

“I was elected to fight,” Johnson said. “And fight I am.”

The handpicked nominees, including a minister, a former Chicago Teachers Union member, and an environmental activist, among others, stood near Johnson at the event, which was punctuated by supportive calls from clergy and church members. Bishop Larry Trotter, an influential Black Chicago pastor, said the mayor had his full support.

Nominee Olga Bautista said she was honored to have been named. She's a leader of the Southeast Environmental Task Force and has advised Johnson’s administration on environmental policy.

“This process can feel messy, but I have hope and I know everyone here and more are committed to the moral obligation that we have to fully fund our neighborhood schools,” she said.

The shakeup comes as contract talks between the city and the powerful teachers union have stalled. The district has offered 4% raises this year, and between 4% and 5% raises in each of the next three years, while the union has sought 9% annual raises.

After the Democratic-led Legislature rejected Johnson's requests for more state funding earlier this year, he pitched taking out a $300 million short-term, high-interest loan to cover costs. Martinez refused, calling it fiscally irresponsible. The district has been considering furloughs and other budget cuts for the current year, though details have not been finalized.

The school board passes the roughly 325,000-student district’s budget, confirms its CEO, and approves its policies and contracts.

A new board could pave the way for Johnson to oust Martinez, but Johnson declined to discuss Martinez’ tenure Monday. He also declined to say if he would pursue the borrowing plan with the new board, but added that “nothing” was off the table.

The new board will remain in place until the 21-person, partially elected board takes over in January.

A spokeswoman for Martinez didn't immediately respond to a request for comment Monday. On Friday, Martinez thanked the outgoing board members.

“School board members are dedicated, civic-minded public servants who are not paid for their work,” he said in a statement. “They each have spent countless hours volunteering their time, lending their considerable expertise and experience to support our system."

Mary Gardner, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education, listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Mary Gardner, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education, listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Michilla Blaise, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Michilla Blaise, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Rev. Mitchell L. Ikenna Johnson, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Rev. Mitchell L. Ikenna Johnson, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Frank Niles Thomas, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Frank Niles Thomas, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Deborah Pope, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Deborah Pope, one of six nominees by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to the Chicago Board of Education listens to the mayor during a news conference introducing his nominees Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

A group of residents disrupt a news conference as Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

A group of residents disrupt a news conference as Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees to the Chicago Board of Education by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, speaks during a news conference where Johnson announced his nominees on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Olga Bautista, one of six nominees to the Chicago Board of Education by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, speaks during a news conference where Johnson announced his nominees on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during a news conference where he introduced six of his nominees to the Chicago Board of Education on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

FILE - Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during an interview, Aug. 15, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast, file)

FILE - Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson responds to a question during an interview, Aug. 15, 2024, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast, file)

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PHOTO COLLECTION: Mideast War Anniversary Global Reax

2024-10-08 03:46 Last Updated At:03:51

This is a collection of photos chosen by AP photo editors.

A visitor views photos of Palestinian victims who were killed in the Israel war against Hamas, during a photo exhibition, (Gaza Habibti), Gaza my love, to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

A visitor views photos of Palestinian victims who were killed in the Israel war against Hamas, during a photo exhibition, (Gaza Habibti), Gaza my love, to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

Detained pro-Palestinian demonstrators wait to be bused away following a pro-Israeli commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Detained pro-Palestinian demonstrators wait to be bused away following a pro-Israeli commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen speaks during an official commemoration ceremony at the Great Synagogue in Brussels, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Francois Walschaerts)

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen speaks during an official commemoration ceremony at the Great Synagogue in Brussels, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Francois Walschaerts)

A woman reacts as people attend an alternative memorial ceremony organised by the families of hostages held in Gaza, to mark a year since the deadly October 7 attack by Hamas, in a park in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Jim Urquhart/Pool photo via AP)

A woman reacts as people attend an alternative memorial ceremony organised by the families of hostages held in Gaza, to mark a year since the deadly October 7 attack by Hamas, in a park in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Jim Urquhart/Pool photo via AP)

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attends a commemoration of the first anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel during a visit to a synagogue in the northern port city of Hamburg, Germany, Oct. 7, 2024. (Fabian Bimmer/Pool photo via AP)

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attends a commemoration of the first anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel during a visit to a synagogue in the northern port city of Hamburg, Germany, Oct. 7, 2024. (Fabian Bimmer/Pool photo via AP)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

Activists gather during a commemoration to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel-Hamas war in Madrid, Spain, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Activists gather during a commemoration to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel-Hamas war in Madrid, Spain, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

The Brandenburg Gate is illuminated in solidarity with Israel, marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

The Brandenburg Gate is illuminated in solidarity with Israel, marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

People light 1200 candles in front of the synagogue in Duesseldorf, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)

People light 1200 candles in front of the synagogue in Duesseldorf, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)

Activists participate in a gathering to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel-Hamas war in Madrid, Spain, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Activists participate in a gathering to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel-Hamas war in Madrid, Spain, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

People attend a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

A woman chants slogans during a pro-Palestinian rally next to the Israel Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

A woman chants slogans during a pro-Palestinian rally next to the Israel Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Pictures of Israeli victims are seen during a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

Pictures of Israeli victims are seen during a demonstration to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, in Lyon, central France, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

President Joe Biden, center, standing with first lady Jill Biden, left, and Rabbi Aaron Alexander of the Adas Israel Congregation, participates in a memorial candle-lighting in the Blue Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel that left about 1,200 people dead. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Joe Biden, center, standing with first lady Jill Biden, left, and Rabbi Aaron Alexander of the Adas Israel Congregation, participates in a memorial candle-lighting in the Blue Room of the White House in Washington, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel that left about 1,200 people dead. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier left, talks to Hamas attack survivor Alon Gat, right, during an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier left, talks to Hamas attack survivor Alon Gat, right, during an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

People look at a memorial for victims of the bloody Oct. 7 cross-border attack by Hamas militants on the one-year anniversary of the attack, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

People look at a memorial for victims of the bloody Oct. 7 cross-border attack by Hamas militants on the one-year anniversary of the attack, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier attends an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier attends an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

Houthi supporters raise a poster of the late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Houthi supporters raise a poster of the late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Rabbi Andreas Nachama speaks during an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

Rabbi Andreas Nachama speaks during an official commemoration ceremony in the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

A woman lies on the ground next of a banner with the names of children killed in Gaza during a pro-Palestinian rally at Eleftheria, Liberty, square in centra capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

A woman lies on the ground next of a banner with the names of children killed in Gaza during a pro-Palestinian rally at Eleftheria, Liberty, square in centra capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

A woman attends a commemoration march in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, after an commemoration event marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

A woman attends a commemoration march in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, after an commemoration event marking the first anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)

A man walks past the vandalized mural "October 7th, Escape" by Italian artist aleXsandro Palombo, in downtown Milan, Italy, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

A man walks past the vandalized mural "October 7th, Escape" by Italian artist aleXsandro Palombo, in downtown Milan, Italy, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

A pro-Palestinian demonstrator with a smoke bomb is detained by police in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 during a pro-Israel commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

A pro-Palestinian demonstrator with a smoke bomb is detained by police in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 during a pro-Israel commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Thousands of Houthi supporters raise Hezbollah flags and posters of its late leader Hassan Nasrallah and late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Thousands of Houthi supporters raise Hezbollah flags and posters of its late leader Hassan Nasrallah and late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the war in the Gaza Strip, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Houthi supporters shout slogans during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. Writing in Arabic reads, " Al-Aqsa Floods, October 7" (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Houthi supporters shout slogans during a rally to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. Writing in Arabic reads, " Al-Aqsa Floods, October 7" (AP Photo/Osamah Abdulrahman)

Pro-Israel demonstrators hold umbrellas in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 during a commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Pro-Israel demonstrators hold umbrellas in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 during a commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

8 year-old Harel Morag listens near other attendees at a one-year memorial for victims of the Hamas attack on Israel in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

8 year-old Harel Morag listens near other attendees at a one-year memorial for victims of the Hamas attack on Israel in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Supporters of the Tehreek-e-Bedari-e-Ummat-e-Mustafa take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. The Arabic writing reads, "Martyr Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah." (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Supporters of the Tehreek-e-Bedari-e-Ummat-e-Mustafa take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. The Arabic writing reads, "Martyr Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah." (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Rotem gets a hug from her husband Yoav after a commemoration marking one year since the Hamas attacks in Israel at the Coral Temple Synagogue, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Bucharest, Romania. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

Rotem gets a hug from her husband Yoav after a commemoration marking one year since the Hamas attacks in Israel at the Coral Temple Synagogue, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Bucharest, Romania. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

Supporters of the Tehreek-e-Bedari-e-Ummat-e-Mustafa display a huge Palestinian flag during a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Supporters of the Tehreek-e-Bedari-e-Ummat-e-Mustafa display a huge Palestinian flag during a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, in Lahore, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Pakistani Shiite Muslims carry mock coffins during a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

Pakistani Shiite Muslims carry mock coffins during a rally against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with people in Gaza and Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

A large Israeli flag is unfurled during a commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

A large Israeli flag is unfurled during a commemoration marking the anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Activists light candles as they hold a pro-Palestinian rally to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Activists light candles as they hold a pro-Palestinian rally to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

People attend a flash mob for the release of hostages and demand a ceasefire on the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, at San Babila Square, in Milan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. Writing on sign reads in Italian "101 hostages still in the hands of Hamas." (Claudio Furlan/LaPresse via AP)

People attend a flash mob for the release of hostages and demand a ceasefire on the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, at San Babila Square, in Milan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. Writing on sign reads in Italian "101 hostages still in the hands of Hamas." (Claudio Furlan/LaPresse via AP)

An attendee lays a flower at a memorial for victims during the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel at the Israel embassy in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

An attendee lays a flower at a memorial for victims during the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel at the Israel embassy in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Activists light candles and write the names of Palestinian casualties on a banner as they hold a pro-Palestinian rally to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Activists light candles and write the names of Palestinian casualties on a banner as they hold a pro-Palestinian rally to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

A staffer lights candles at a memorial for victims on the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel at the Israeli embassy in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

A staffer lights candles at a memorial for victims on the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel at the Israeli embassy in Beijing, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Protesters demonstrate against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, during a rally, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 near the Shibuya pedestrian crossing in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Protesters demonstrate against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, during a rally, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 near the Shibuya pedestrian crossing in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Activists hold signs during a pro-Palestinian rally held to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Activists hold signs during a pro-Palestinian rally held to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel on Monday Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Activists hold signs during a pro-Palestinian rally held to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Activists hold signs during a pro-Palestinian rally held to mark the one-year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, in Quezon City, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Yuval Danzig, right, the son of a Polish-Israeli man kidnapped and killed by Hamas, helps to unveil a plaque honoring his father, Alex Dancyg, in the Jewish cemetery on the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack, in Warsaw, Poland, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

Yuval Danzig, right, the son of a Polish-Israeli man kidnapped and killed by Hamas, helps to unveil a plaque honoring his father, Alex Dancyg, in the Jewish cemetery on the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack, in Warsaw, Poland, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

A Palestinian activist flies the Lebanon flag and holds a poster that reads "October 7th is dignity, resistance and victory," during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

A Palestinian activist flies the Lebanon flag and holds a poster that reads "October 7th is dignity, resistance and victory," during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian activists burn IsraelI and U.S. flags during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian activists burn IsraelI and U.S. flags during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian activists hold posters with pictures of late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Palestinian activists hold posters with pictures of late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during a protest marking the one year anniversary of the Israel Hamas war, in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

Two women console each other after making a makeshift memorial as members of the Jewish community gather at a park to mark the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack, Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Two women console each other after making a makeshift memorial as members of the Jewish community gather at a park to mark the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack, Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

School children take part in a rally organized by Pakistan Markazi Muslim League party, to protest against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Karachi, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

School children take part in a rally organized by Pakistan Markazi Muslim League party, to protest against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Karachi, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

Protesters demonstrate against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, during a rally, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 near the Shibuya pedestrian crossing in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Protesters demonstrate against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, during a rally, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024 near the Shibuya pedestrian crossing in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Candles and flowers are laid at the entrance of the synagogue to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, Frankfurt, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

Candles and flowers are laid at the entrance of the synagogue to mark the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, Frankfurt, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's portrait is covered with toys that symbolize being stained with blood during a protest outside Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei, Taiwan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's portrait is covered with toys that symbolize being stained with blood during a protest outside Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei, Taiwan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying)

Civil society members shout slogans during a protest against Israel outside the UN office in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)

Civil society members shout slogans during a protest against Israel outside the UN office in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)

People embrace after lightning candles at a ceremony marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, at the synagogue of the Chabad community in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

People embrace after lightning candles at a ceremony marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, at the synagogue of the Chabad community in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

People march to show support for the Palestinians in downtown Guatemala City, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024, amid Israel's wars on Hamas and Hezbollah. (AP Photo/Moises Castillo)

People march to show support for the Palestinians in downtown Guatemala City, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024, amid Israel's wars on Hamas and Hezbollah. (AP Photo/Moises Castillo)

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group Jamaat-e-Islami take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group Jamaat-e-Islami take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

School children take part in a rally organized by Pakistan Markazi Muslim League party, to protest against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Karachi, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

School children take part in a rally organized by Pakistan Markazi Muslim League party, to protest against Israeli airstrikes and to show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Karachi, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

Pro-Israel protesters take part in a commemorative ceremony on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press via AP)

Pro-Israel protesters take part in a commemorative ceremony on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press via AP)

People participate in the commemoration for Israeli victims and hostages of Oct. 7, 2023, in the Jewish Quarter in Rome, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Mauro Scrobogna/LaPresse via AP)

People participate in the commemoration for Israeli victims and hostages of Oct. 7, 2023, in the Jewish Quarter in Rome, Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Mauro Scrobogna/LaPresse via AP)

Members of the Jewish community leave the synagogue to listen to Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy on the occasion of his visit at South Tottenham United Synagogue in London Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Dan Kitwood/Pool Photo via AP)

Members of the Jewish community leave the synagogue to listen to Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy on the occasion of his visit at South Tottenham United Synagogue in London Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Dan Kitwood/Pool Photo via AP)

Survivor Alon Gat, Rabi Yehuda Teichtal and Berlin mayor Kai Wegner, centre from left, hold a candle-lighting ceremony marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, at the synagogue of the Chabad community in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Survivor Alon Gat, Rabi Yehuda Teichtal and Berlin mayor Kai Wegner, centre from left, hold a candle-lighting ceremony marking the first anniversary of the Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel, at the synagogue of the Chabad community in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

A commemorative ribbon with the inscription "October 7, 2023" hangs on the Reichstag building behind flags hanging at half-mast to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack in Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Kay Nietfeld/dpa/dpa via AP)

A commemorative ribbon with the inscription "October 7, 2023" hangs on the Reichstag building behind flags hanging at half-mast to mark the one-year anniversary of the Hamas attack in Israel, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (Kay Nietfeld/dpa/dpa via AP)

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group Jamaat-e-Islami take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group Jamaat-e-Islami take part in a rally against Israeli airstrikes and show solidarity with Palestinian people living in Gaza and Lebanon, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

Protesters hold placards during a protest against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, in New Delhi, India, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo)

Protesters hold placards during a protest against Israel as they appeal for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, in New Delhi, India, Monday, Oct. 7, 2024. (AP Photo)

Members of the Jewish community wave electronic candles as they gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Members of the Jewish community wave electronic candles as they gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Pro-Israel protesters march towards Parliament Hill from Ottawa City Hall during a ceremony in Ottawa, Canada, on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press via AP)

Pro-Israel protesters march towards Parliament Hill from Ottawa City Hall during a ceremony in Ottawa, Canada, on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press via AP)

Members of the Los Angeles Jewish community and interfaith leaders hold a candle-lighting ceremony marking the exact moment of the first anniversary since Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, at The Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

Members of the Los Angeles Jewish community and interfaith leaders hold a candle-lighting ceremony marking the exact moment of the first anniversary since Hamas spearheaded attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, at The Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles on Sunday, Oct. 6, 2024. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

Survivor Michal Ohana speaks as members of the Jewish community wave electronic candles as they gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in Israel. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Survivor Michal Ohana speaks as members of the Jewish community wave electronic candles as they gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in Israel. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

People carry flags as members of the Jewish community gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in Israel. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

People carry flags as members of the Jewish community gather at a park in Sydney, Australia, on Monday, Oct. 7, 2024, as mourners marked the anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in Israel. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

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