Sudan is battling a food security crisis amid a deadly armed conflict, which has contributed to significant increases in the prices of essential commodities, said a report released Sunday by the U.N. World Food Program (WFP).
According to the agency's Sudan Market Monitor report, the cost of the WFP Local Food Basket rose to 2,231 Sudanese pounds in September, which represented a 16-percent increase from August and a 237-percent surge year on year.
Last month, the price of sorghum surged to 2,021 Sudanese pounds per kilogram, reflecting a sharp 25-percent jump from August and a shocking 371-percent rise compared with September 2023, said the report.
Wheat flour also saw a notable rise, with prices reaching 3,540 Sudanese pounds per kilogram, up 25 percent from the previous month and 194 percent from the same period last year, it said.
Additionally, the Sudanese pound depreciated slightly in the parallel market, falling by 2 percent to approximately 2,600 Sudanese pounds per U.S. dollar, marking a 225-percent decline in value since September 2023. This situation underscores the ongoing inflation and currency challenges that are making it increasingly difficult for households to afford basic necessities.
Sudan has been ravaged by a deadly conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since mid-April 2023. The conflict has resulted in approximately 20,000 deaths, thousands of injuries, and the displacement of millions, according to recent estimates by the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
One and a half years of violence in Sudan has also created what the WFP warned this March the "world's largest hunger crisis", with nearly 25.6 million people, or over half of the Sudanese population, facing food insecurity, according to U.N. estimates.
Sudan's food crisis deepens as conflict drags on: WFP report
Sudan's food crisis deepens as conflict drags on: WFP report
Sudan's food crisis deepens as conflict drags on: WFP report
Sudan's food crisis deepens as conflict drags on: WFP report
Russia reported on Saturday intercepting eight U.S.-made missiles and downing dozens of drones, while Ukraine claimed to have fended off multiple Russian assaults, according to their daily updates.
The Russian Ministry of Defense reported Saturday that its forces had captured a settlement in the Luhansk region, while its air-defense systems intercepted eight U.S.-made missiles and downed 72 drones.
In addition, Russian forces claimed to have struck multiple Ukrainian military airports, drone assembly facilities, and warehouses.
The Russian Ministry of Defense further stated that over the past 24 hours, Ukrainian forces along the Kursk front suffered more than 540 casualties and lost four tanks.
On the same day, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that 107 battles had taken place across the frontlines by Saturday afternoon.
Ukrainian forces successfully repelled Russian attacks in Kharkiv, Pokrovsk, and Kurakhove, with several battles still underway.
Moreover, Ukraine claimed to have fended off nine Russian attacks in Russia's Kursk region, with five clashes ongoing.
In an interview with The New York Times, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced that the U.S. had been supplying weapons to Ukraine even before the Ukraine crisis broke out.
The secretary said that the U.S. began supplying weapons to Ukraine in September 2021 and offered additional support in December 2021, including air defense systems and anti-tank missiles.
According to Blinken, these military supplies were intended to make sure that they had in hand what they needed to defend themselves.
In response, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova stated that Russia has repeatedly condemned U.S. and NATO military support for Ukraine, as well as NATO's long-standing military exercises in the Black Sea.
She added that these actions by the West were a key factor behind Russia's decision to launch its special military operation, one of the objectives of which is to demilitarize Ukraine and ensure Russia's security.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal on Friday outlined ten priorities of his government's agenda for 2025, with securing funding for defense and security as the country's key priority.
He also highlighted maintaining financial stability as a key focus, while restoring and protecting energy infrastructure is expected to be one of the most challenging tasks of the year.
Ukraine's defense and security budget for 2025 is set to reach a record high of 2.23 trillion hryvnias (about 53 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for 62 percent of the country's total budget and 26.3 percent of its GDP.
Additionally, the country plans to produce at least 30,000 long-range drones, along with about 3,000 cruise missiles and drone-guided missiles this year, according to the prime minister.
Russia claims missile interception, Ukraine reports repelling Russian attacks
