Sudan is battling a food security crisis amid a deadly armed conflict, which has contributed to significant increases in the prices of essential commodities, said a report released Sunday by the U.N. World Food Program (WFP).
According to the agency's Sudan Market Monitor report, the cost of the WFP Local Food Basket rose to 2,231 Sudanese pounds in September, which represented a 16-percent increase from August and a 237-percent surge year on year.
Last month, the price of sorghum surged to 2,021 Sudanese pounds per kilogram, reflecting a sharp 25-percent jump from August and a shocking 371-percent rise compared with September 2023, said the report.
Wheat flour also saw a notable rise, with prices reaching 3,540 Sudanese pounds per kilogram, up 25 percent from the previous month and 194 percent from the same period last year, it said.
Additionally, the Sudanese pound depreciated slightly in the parallel market, falling by 2 percent to approximately 2,600 Sudanese pounds per U.S. dollar, marking a 225-percent decline in value since September 2023. This situation underscores the ongoing inflation and currency challenges that are making it increasingly difficult for households to afford basic necessities.
Sudan has been ravaged by a deadly conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since mid-April 2023. The conflict has resulted in approximately 20,000 deaths, thousands of injuries, and the displacement of millions, according to recent estimates by the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
One and a half years of violence in Sudan has also created what the WFP warned this March the "world's largest hunger crisis", with nearly 25.6 million people, or over half of the Sudanese population, facing food insecurity, according to U.N. estimates.