Since the BRICS Summit held in Chinese port city Xiamen in 2017, the total import and export volume between Xiamen and BRICS countries had reached 539.45 billion yuan (about 75.8 billion U.S. dollars) as of the end of September, according to the data from Xiamen Customs.
During the period, the total exports were 177.46 billion yuan (about 24.9 billion U.S. dollars) and imports were 361.99 billion yuan (about 50.9 billion U.S. dollars).
Data show that private enterprises are the main force of Xiamen's exports to BRICS countries. Since 2017, the total export volume from private enterprises in the city to BRICS countries has reached 93.81 billion yuan (about 13.2 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for 52.9 percent of Xiamen's total exports to BRICS countries during the same period.
In terms of imports, state-owned enterprises performed well, with a total import value of 234.77 billion yuan (about 33 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for 64.9 percent of Xiamen's total imports from BRICS countries during the same period.
According to relevant personnel from Xiamen Customs, Xiamen's exports to BRICS countries are mainly electromechanical products and labor-intensive products, while imports are mainly energy and minerals.
The three-day 16th BRICS Summit kicked off in the Russian city of Kazan on Tuesday, with this gathering being the first held since the group's expansion earlier this year.
Import, export volume between Xiamen, BRICS countries grows steadily
China is at the forefront of financial technological innovations that include mobile payment and artificial intelligence (AI), according to industry watchers at the SWIFT International Banker's Operation Seminar, or Sibos, in Beijing.
The four-day Sibos 2024 financial conference concluded on Thursday.
The theme of this year's conference was "Connecting the Future of Finance," with discussion that focused on the digital transformations shaping the industry.
Experts in attendance said China is at the forefront of adopting certain areas of fintech innovations such as mobile payment.
"I think the estimate is that in the next few years, the domestic mobile payment will already exceed 100 trillion U.S. dollars in the next few years," said David Chan, managing director and partner of Boston Consulting Group.
Another area of focus is called embedded finance, which integrates financial services directly into non-financial platforms or applications, such as shopping and travel apps.
The approach allows businesses to seamlessly offer services like payments, loans, insurance and investment options within their existing user experiences.
Most of the services leverage insights from collected customer data to provide tailored financial solutions.
"Also leveraging on the data to do better risk management so that they can actually allow more SMEs, more underbanked populations to be able to access funding," said Chan.
China is also leading in the research and adoption of generative AI, including chatbots that use large language models, or LLMs, to simulate real human communication.
"Even the foundational LLM is at the developing stage, but many of the global banks and insurance companies have been active in adopting use cases which are at the forefront, for example, I think these customer enablement, customer service, call centers," said Nicole Zhou, senior partner of McKinsey and Company.
However, combining AI with financial services is still at an early stage. Experts suggest for the financial industry to fully harness the power of AI, a deeper shift in the operating models of institutions is necessary, but this is expected to take time.
China takes lead in fintech innovations: experts
