ARCHAEOLOGISTS DISCOVER BRONZE AGE TOWN BURIED IN NORTHWEST ARABIA, THE REGION'S FIRST DISCOVERY OF ITS KIND

ALULA, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- New archaeological research has revealed an exceptional Bronze Age town in the Khaybar oasis of northwest Arabia, confirming a major transition from mobile, nomadic life to settled, town life in the second half of the third millennium BCE.

The finding infers that oases such as Khaybar were carefully controlled and valued landscapes that, with the advent of agriculture, supported permanent populations as centres for exchange and interaction with mobile communities. This nascent urbanism profoundly impacted the region's socio-economic organisation.

Known as al-Natah, the newly discovered town provides evidence for differentiated functional areas – residential and funerary – within fortifications. Al-Natah was built around 2400-2000 BCE and endured until 1500-1300 BCE. Home to some 500 people across 2.6 hectares, it was protected by a stone rampart that encircled the Khaybar oasis.

People in al-Natah lived in dwellings with the ground floor possibly used for storage, with living spaces above. They walked along narrow streets and buried their dead in stepped tower tombs. They prepared food with mortar and pestle, made and traded pottery, and travelled extensively. They worked metals, grew cereals, and raised animals.

His Highness Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud, Governor of the Royal Commission for AlUla and Minister of Culture for Saudi Arabia, stated: "This important archaeological discovery highlights the Kingdom's global significance in the field of archaeology and confirms the depth of civilisation that the land holds. This discovery reinforces the Kingdom's efforts in protecting cultural and historical heritage and emphasises the importance of exchanging knowledge and expertise with the world to enhance awareness of our shared human heritage."

His Highness added, "This discovery confirms the Kingdom's commitment to preserving the world's heritage and promoting cultural heritage in accordance with the provisions of Saudi Vision 2030. It also highlights the importance of strengthening international partnerships to present this rich legacy to future generations and the world."

The discovery was led by Dr Guillaume Charloux of the Khaybar Longue Durée Archaeological Project and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and includes Saudis from the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU), Dr Munirah Almushawh, a co-director of the project, and Saifi Alshilali, a historian and a member of the local community in Khaybar.

The research was sponsored by the RCU and the French Agency for the Development of AlUla (AFALULA). RCU's Archaeology, Collections and Conservation team is directing an ambitious archaeological research programme in AlUla.

The discovery furthers the emergence of AlUla and Saudi Arabia as global centres for archaeological research and intercultural dialogue. By commissioning and championing revelatory research on past human activity, RCU is demonstrating its archaeological leadership and responsible custodianship of cultural heritage.

Published in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One, the research challenges the picture of mobile pastoral-nomadism as the dominant economic and social way of life of northwest Arabia in the Early and Middle Bronze Ages.

Dr Charloux, stated: "Our discovery challenges the model of northwest Arabia in the Bronze Age. Al-Natah confirms that rural urbanism arose earlier than believed, making it possible to consider the complexity of a sedentary settlement in a walled Bronze Age oasis."

During the coming autumn fieldwork season, RCU is supporting 10 archaeological projects comprising more than 100 archaeologists and associated specialists in AlUla County and Khaybar.

The article can be found here: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0309963

For an image gallery and captions, including a rendering of what al-Natah might have looked like, visit: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_Jbw6gbmTHGG27DGtdyMcVwxc-M8y_k4

** The press release content is from PR Newswire. Bastille Post is not involved in its creation. **

ARCHAEOLOGISTS DISCOVER BRONZE AGE TOWN BURIED IN NORTHWEST ARABIA, THE REGION'S FIRST DISCOVERY OF ITS KIND

ARCHAEOLOGISTS DISCOVER BRONZE AGE TOWN BURIED IN NORTHWEST ARABIA, THE REGION'S FIRST DISCOVERY OF ITS KIND

GUIYANG, China, Dec. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- To fully implement the spirit of "carrying forward China's cultural heritage" and "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture", the 2024 Global Youth Design Contest on Chinese Characters Themed "Guiyang in Characters", organized by the Publicity Department of the CPC Guiyang Municipal Committee and hosted by www.huanqiu.com, has successfully concluded on Dec.16. The contest drew thousands of teenagers from both China and abroad, who used cultural empowerment and innovative designs of Chinese characters to narrate and promote Guiyang.

At the "Colorful Guizhou • Literary Plateau" Farming and Reading Event, 59 outstanding works from 26 countries, along with 21 representative pieces from various countries and regions, were showcased. According to the organizing committee of the Global Youth Design Contest on Chinese Characters, "This exhibition serves as both a lasting commemoration of the event and a report to all those who care about the inheritance and promotion of Guiyang and Chinese culture."

In their submissions, the teenagers selected Chinese characters or phrases they believed best represented Guiyang and reimagined them through innovative designs. Outstanding designs incorporated Guiyang's iconic architecture and cultural landmarks into Chinese characters to present the city's urban landscape and historical culture. Some works spotlighted Guiyang's distinctive cuisine, offering a glimpse into the vibrant and diverse local culinary culture. Some other designs drew inspiration from martial arts villages in Guizhou and featured dragon motifs to symbolize the depth and vitality of Guizhou culture.

Saison from Tajikistan was among the participants in this year's Global Youth Design Contest on Chinese Characters. Speaking about his design of the Chinese characters, he shared that his design sought to merge the beauty of Chinese characters with the charm of Guiyang. "Guiyang is a captivating place, known for its beautiful scenery, delicious food, and diverse ethnic minorities. I tried to incorporate the beauty of Guiyang into my Chinese character design, hoping to convey the city's charm and the wonders of Chinese characters through my work."

The contest officially opened for submissions on September 30. In an effort to boost public engagement and participation, a "cheerleading campaign" was organized for shortlisted works from November 22 to 29. Following expert reviews, 80 outstanding works were ultimately selected for public exhibition.

** The press release content is from PR Newswire. Bastille Post is not involved in its creation. **

2024 Global Youth Design Contest on Chinese Characters Themed "Guiyang in Characters" Successfully Concluded