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The Boy Scouts inspired Norman Rockwell. His works will now help pay survivors of abuse

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The Boy Scouts inspired Norman Rockwell. His works will now help pay survivors of abuse
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The Boy Scouts inspired Norman Rockwell. His works will now help pay survivors of abuse

2024-11-10 00:08 Last Updated At:00:11

DALLAS (AP) — In one Norman Rockwell painting, a family proudly welcomes a beaming Boy Scout home from camp, his duffel bag in hand. In another of Rockwell’s achingly idyllic works, a Cub Scout stands on a chair to measure the chest of his older brother, a Boy Scout who has taped his fitness record to his bedroom wall.

Many of the works from the Boy Scouts of America’s collection are as interwoven into American life as the organization itself, having been featured on magazine covers, calendars and even used to sell war bonds. Next week, the works will begin to be auctioned off to help pay the compensation owed to tens of thousands of people — mainly men — who were sexually abused while in scouting.

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Judge Barbara Houser responds to a question during an interview at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, as she sits by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser responds to a question during an interview at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, as she sits by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser poses for a photo at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser poses for a photo at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

A painting that hangs at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, is just one of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

A painting that hangs at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, is just one of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

The collection of over 300 works, including dozens by Rockwell, is estimated to be worth nearly $60 million — a tiny amount in relation to the organization’s multibillion dollar bankruptcy plan. Campgrounds and other Boy Scouts’ properties have also been sold to help pay the survivors.

“The idea that an iconic art collection that the Boy Scouts have assembled over many years is being liquidated in order to pay survivors recoveries and to bring them some measure of justice I think is very significant,” said Barbara Houser, a retired bankruptcy judge who is overseeing the survivors’ settlement trust.

This year, the 114-year-old organization based in suburban Dallas announced it is rebranding to Scouting America, a change intended to signal the organization’s commitment to inclusivity. The group now welcomes girls, as well as gay youth and leaders.

Hoping to survive a barrage of sexual abuse claims, the Boy Scouts filed for bankruptcy in 2020. The $2.4 billion bankruptcy plan, among the nation’s biggest and most complex, allowed the organization to continue operating while it compensated survivors. It went into effect last year.

Houser said over 82,000 people filed claims during the bankruptcy case, and of those, over 64,000 have filled out a detailed questionnaire to assert their claims. Survivors will be paid according to the severity of the abuse they suffered.

“Many of these survivors have been waiting decades, literally, for there to be some recognition of what happened to them,” Houser said.

There could be multiple distributions of funds to survivors as money becomes available and further litigation plays out, and how much each survivor gets will depend on how much money the trust collects, Houser said.

So far, nearly 6,000 survivors have elected to receive one-time payments of $3,500, and different settlements are being determined for other survivors, with some payments beginning for them.

In addition to the art sale, those contributing to the trust include insurers and local Boy Scout councils. As of last month, over 30 council properties have been sold, Scouting America said.

Tom Krumins had only just started having conversations with family and friends about being abused as a middle-schooler at a camp in South Carolina when the bankruptcy was filed, and it took him months to decide whether to join the settlement.

“It’s the type of bravery and courage that an Eagle Scout should show but at the same time it does feel like you’re ripping away a part of yourself or losing yourself along the way,” Krumins said.

He said his focus has been the Boy Scouts’ commitments to youth protections, which survivors insisted be strengthened before they would vote in favor of the bankruptcy plan. The money will be helpful but what is most important is “making sure this never happens again,” he said.

Doug Kennedy, a survivor and co-chair of a committee representing victims in the bankruptcy case, said that more than three-fourths of claimants approved the plan, but that watching the process play out through the courts has been “agonizing” for survivors.

“The reality is for most survivors, all this resolves is the bankruptcy, it doesn’t resolve their pain and it doesn’t resolve what was taken away from them,” he said.

The collection will be sold by Heritage Auctions in Dallas in the coming years, including over two dozen works that are going on the block Friday.

The collection includes nearly 60 works by Rockwell, who worked for the organization’s magazine, Boys’ Life, at the beginning of his career, and maintained a relationship with scouting — including creating images for their calendars — for more than half a century.

A work by J.C. Leyendecker depicting a Scout signaling with flags was painted in 1911, a year after the organization was founded. It appeared on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post and was reproduced many times on scouting materials. His 1918 painting of a Boy Scout clutching a sword in front of a flag-draped, shield-wielding depiction of Lady Liberty was adapted as a poster to sell World War I bonds.

“Many artists were really involved in sort of cementing the culture and the vision of the Boy Scouts,” said Aviva Lehmann, Heritage’s senior vice president of American art.

For the last four years, the works have been on display at the Medici Museum in Ohio. Before that, some had been on display at the National Scouting Museum.

Judge Barbara Houser responds to a question during an interview at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, as she sits by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser responds to a question during an interview at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, as she sits by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser poses for a photo at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Judge Barbara Houser poses for a photo at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, by a collection of paintings from the Boy Scouts of America's storied collection that will be going up for auction. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

A painting that hangs at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, is just one of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

A painting that hangs at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, is just one of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Aviva Lehmann, Heritage Auction's senior vice president of American art, responds to a question as she stands by paintings in Dallas, Thursday, Oct. 17, 2024, that are some of many works from the Boy Scouts of America's art collection — including some paintings by Norman Rockwell — that will go up for auction this month to help compensate tens of thousands of people, mainly men, who were sexually abused while in scouting. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

MANCHESTER, England (AP) — Four-time defending champion Manchester City is in trouble again after conceding two goals in the opening 20 minutes of its Premier League game against Tottenham on Saturday.

With 30 minutes left, Tottenham is leading 3-0.

City, which went into the match at the Etihad Stadium on the back of a four-game losing streak, fell behind 2-0 to two goals from James Maddison.

Manager Pep Guardiola had never lost four successive matches in his trophy-laden coaching career at Barcelona, Bayern Munich and City.

Maddison scored in the 13th and 20th minutes.

The score was 2-0 at halftime before Pedro Porro added a third for Tottenham in the 52nd.

City was five points behind league leader Liverpool before the game. Liverpool plays last-place Southampton on Sunday.

This was City's first game since announcing Guardiola would stay on for a further two years after extending his contract this week.

James Robson is at https://twitter.com/jamesalanrobson

AP soccer: https://apnews.com/hub/soccer

Tottenham's James Maddison celebrates after scoring the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

Tottenham's James Maddison celebrates after scoring the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

Tottenham's James Maddison, 2nd from right, scores the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

Tottenham's James Maddison, 2nd from right, scores the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

Tottenham's James Maddison scores the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

Tottenham's James Maddison scores the opening goal during the English Premier League soccer match between Manchester City and Tottenham at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, England, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Dave Thompson)

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