The presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 19th G20 Summit, which took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from Sunday to Tuesday, was an important part of the summit’s success, according to Marcio Macedo, the Minister of State of the General Secretariat of Presidency of Brazil .
At the summit this year, world leaders including Xi addressed global challenges including infrastructure and technology.
Xi said he was ready to be a partner in the effort to build what he called "a just world of common development," reminding the summit leaders of China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty and achieving the United Nation's 2030 poverty reduction target ahead of schedule.
Macedo said in an interview that China’s participation in the G20 was very important to facilitate exchanges between world leaders in multiple fields.
"The presence of the Chinese president in Brazil at the G20 is very important. China has very significant trade relations with Brazil. So, it is important to participate in exchanges like the G20, on important issues such as combating hunger, tackling climate change, fair energy transition, a new global governance and bilateral relations which deal with matters of economic interest for both China and Brazil,” said Macedo.
In the summit's final declaration, participants called for reform of the UN Security Council, and to strengthen the role of multilateral financial institutions like the IMF and the World Bank to ensure greater representation for all countries.
Spanning 22 pages, the declaration also addressed global conflicts, calling for an end to the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, while expressing deep concern regarding the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Brazil's government says its year-long run as head of the G20 was a success, especially because of the first-time inclusion of the voices of activists, NGOs, women, and indigenous people in the parallel "social summit."
"The G20 social summit permeated the discussions among all the heads of state, and in my opinion, the outcome couldn't have been more positive, bringing together finance, politics and civil society," said Macedo.
Xi's presence important to success of G20 summit: Brazilian official
The 2024 U.S.-China People's Dialogue is being held in Beijing, bringing together personages from academia, business, tourism and other fields to share experiences and exchange views on how to further promote mutual understanding between people, especially the younger generation of the two countries.
The topics under discussion during the event from Wednesday to Saturday focus on tourism and ecology, artificial intelligence, and sports and education. Chinese and American attendees will discuss the prospects of cooperation and share their views and suggestions on the future development of China-U.S. relations.
Stephen Orlins, president of the National Committee of U.S.-China Relations, drew upon his personal stories of engagement to discuss the value of the bilateral people-to-people connections, calling for carrying forward the goodwill and achievements built up over decades of interactions.
"The people-to-people relationship is the foundation of the U.S.-China relationship. It is the foundation. We, as the National Committee of United States-China Relations, when we hosted the Chinese ping-pong team in 1972, that fundamentally altered America's perception of China and Chinese. And in the prior year, 1971, the Chinese hosting of the American ping-pong team fundamentally altered China's perception and Chinese perception of America and the American government and that led, that put the United States and China on a trajectory. What we need to think about is how do we strengthen that," he said.
The non-governmental connections between Chinese and American people have been growing and deepening since young table tennis players from the two countries kick-started the progress toward normalizing China-U.S. relations in Beijing more than 50 years ago.
Kuliang, a place in east China's Fujian Province, has witnessed the deepening bond between Chinese and American people ever since a number of U.S. citizens began living there over a century ago.
A group of American veteran pilots of the Flying Tigers who fought alongside the Chinese army and people against the Japanese invasion during World War II have also contributed to promoting friendly exchanges between the two countries.
At a time when the U.S.' so-called "political correctness" of being tough on China has led to the low ebb in the bilateral relations, participants at the dialogue believe that the current problems and differences will not change the aspirations of the people on both sides for friendly cooperation, saying that the relations will certainly improve through more exchanges and dialogues.
"In this digital age, we have so much information, but because the information is so, lacks context that sometimes it can actually be more dangerous than helpful, right? So that's why I think we need to have people-to people-contact here. The next generation will not have enough people who know anything about China. We have to solve that problem," said David Moser, associate professor of Foreign Language at Beijing Capital Normal University.
Launched in 2023, the annual U.S.-China People's Dialogue brings together leading American and Chinese nationals from a wide range of business, social, and cultural fields to explore ways to foster greater people-to-people exchanges between the two countries, and to chart a path forward.
2024 US-China People’s Dialogue held in Beijing
