Greater Bay Area Business Conference Begins, Fostering Development and Collaboration Across Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong

The Second Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development is being held today and tomorrow (December 11 and 12) at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, attracting about 1 000 business leaders and representatives of enterprises from Hong Kong, Guangdong and Macao, as well as from other Mainland cities and overseas for in-depth exchanges on key issues relating to the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) for promotion of the advantages and opportunities of the GBA. The conference provides a platform for the governments and the business sector to jointly drive forward the development of the GBA, enabling Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to leverage their respective strengths in serving the country's needs and contributing together to the country's high-quality development.

The conference is jointly organised by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), the People's Government of Guangdong Province and the Macao Special Administrative Region Government, with the Hong Kong Trade Development Council as the strategic partner. Under the theme "Development of the Greater Bay Area in China to Provide Opportunities for the World", the conference features an opening ceremony, a keynote session, parallel thematic panels, and city promotion and enterprise match-making activities.

In the morning, the Chief Executive, Mr John Lee, together with Vice-Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the President of the All-China Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Mr Gao Yunlong; Vice Chairman of the CCPIT Mr Zhang Shaogang; and Deputy Secretary-General of the People's Government of Guangdong Province Mr Huang Mingzhong officiated at the opening ceremony and delivered opening speeches. The Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, Mr Ho Iat-seng, also gave a video speech.

Mr Lee said in his speech that the GBA, one of the most economically vibrant and open regions in the country with an economic scale close to that of the 10th largest economy in the world, is becoming increasingly influential in the country and in the world, demonstrating great potential for development. As one of the core cities in the GBA and with its unique advantages under "onecountry, two systems", Hong Kong is complementing the strengths of other GBA cities in enhancing the measures that promote mutual connectivity, playing the role of an active participant, facilitator and beneficiary of the GBA's development.

Mr Lee said that a number of measures relating to the participation in the GBA's development have been rolled out in this year's Policy Address, including promoting the development of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park in the Loop, as well as strengthening the mutual market access regimes and harmonisation of rules and mechanisms in areas such as logistics, aviation, professional qualifications, capital, data flow and legal matters. He said Hong Kong will serve as the power source for the high-quality development of the GBA, promoting the efficient flow of people, goods, capital and information in the region.

The Deputy Secretary for Justice, Dr Cheung Kwok-kwan; the Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development, Mr Algernon Yau; and the Permanent Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development, Ms Maggie Wong, also attended the opening ceremony.

At the opening ceremony, Dr Cheung and Mr Zhang signed a Memorandum of Understanding to further enhance collaboration of the two sides in areas such as the development of foreign-related rule of law, multifaceted dispute resolution and the nurturing of foreign-related legal talent, to fully leverage the strengths of Hong Kong's common law system, thereby contributing to the development of trade and investment between the Mainland and Hong Kong, and the construction of foreign-related rule of law of the country. Mr Yau delivered a welcoming speech at the opening ceremony.

The Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, said in his speech at the welcoming luncheon in the afternoon that the GBA is a huge market with a wealth of talent, a strong industrial base, well developed financial services and strong technologicalinnovation capabilities. With the development momentum generated by the dual engines of finance and innovation and technology, the GBA possesses advantages comparable to the combined strengths of the San Francisco Bay Area and the New York Bay Area in the United States.

He also highlighted Hong Kong's internationalised advantages under "one country, two systems", exemplified in particular in financial services and legal systems. Hong Kong's competitiveness is also well recognised internationally, with rising positions in various international rankings. Looking ahead, with the strong support of the country, Hong Kong is actively driving forward the development of the "eight centres", and deepening co-operation with sister cities in the GBA, especially in promoting high-quality development in the areas of finance, innovation and technology and trade to create a more favourable business environment and greater business opportunities for businesses from around the world.

At the keynote session themed "Jointly Build a World-class Greater Bay Area with Prosperity to Share Opportunities of High-quality Development", business leaders and representatives of enterprises from the Mainland and overseas shared with the audience the latest developments of the GBA and encouraged different sectors to seize the enormous opportunities therein.

The conference also features four parallel thematic panels for business leaders to engage in in-depth discussions on topical issues including accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces, deepening mutual access between financial markets, establishing a multifaceted commercial dispute resolution mechanism and creating an inclusive business environment for intellectual property trading in the GBA.

The conference will continue tomorrow. At the city promotion event in the morning, relevant entities of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Guizhou and Hainan will introduce their respective investment opportunities and business advantages in the GBA development. Field trips in the afternoon will present successful experiences in the GBA's sectoral planning.

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Business Conference on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development held in Hong Kong Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

LC: Speech by CS for proposed resolutions moved under Legal Aid Ordinance and Criminal Procedure Ordinance

Following is the speech (translated from Chinese) by the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr Chan Kwok-ki, for the proposed resolutions under the Legal Aid Ordinance (LAO) and the Criminal Procedure Ordinance in the Legislative Council (LegCo) today (December 11):

Mr President,

I move that my first motion, as printed on the Agenda, be passed to adjust the financial eligibility limits (FELs) for legal aid applicants. Later, I will sequentially move that the other two legal aid-related motions as printed on the Agenda be passed, seeking to adjust the Director of Legal Aid (DLA)'s First Charge and make the Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 2024 to adjust the criminal legal aid fees respectively.

First, I introduce the first Resolution.

Legal aid services form an integral part of the legal system in Hong Kong. The policy objective of legal aid is to ensure that all those who comply with the regulations of the LAO and have reasonable grounds for pursuing or defending a legal action in the courts of Hong Kong will not be denied access to justice due to a lack of means. All legal aid applicants must satisfy both the means test and merits test as provided for in the LAO.

Currently, there are two legal aid schemes under the Legal Aid Department (LAD), namely the Ordinary Legal Aid Scheme (OLAS) and the Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme (SLAS). Different FELs are set for the two schemes in accordance with sections 5 and 5A of the LAO respectively. Pursuant to section 7(a) of the LAO, the LegCo may by resolution amend the relevant FELs.

Pursuant to the mechanism established in 1999, FELs are subject to review annually by making reference to the Consumer Price Index (C) (CPI(C)). According to the latest round of review, for the reference period from July 2023 to July 2024, the CPI(C) has increased by two per cent. Hence, we propose to adjust the FELs upwards by two per cent, namely:

(a) from $440,800 to $449,620 for OLAS; and

(b) from $2,204,030 to $2,248,110 for SLAS.

Mr President, I now introduce the second Resolution.

If a legally aided person is successful in recovering or preserving any money or property in the proceedings concerned, DLA has the right to retain thereunder such sums required for recovering the costs and other expenses incurred by LAD for the legally aided person under section 18A(1) of the LAO. Such right is called the DLA's first charge. However, according to section 18A(5) of the LAO, the DLA's first charge does not apply to the first $9,540 of each monthly payment of maintenance payment. Separately, when DLA is satisfied that the exercise of the DLA's first charge would cause serious hardship to the legally aided person, DLA may in accordance with the principles of fairness and justice exercise discretion to reduce the amount to be retained, provided that the sum to be reduced does not exceed the cap as specified in section 19B(1)(a) of the LAO.

Pursuant to section 22A of the LAO, LegCo may, by resolution, amend the rate of maintenance payments that is exempted from the DLA's first charge, as well as the cap on the amount by which may be reduced in cases of serious hardship.

In response to the increase in CPI(C) by two per cent for the reference period from July 2023 to July 2024 as mentioned above, we propose to accordingly adjust the two above-mentioned specific amounts upwards by two per cent, namely:

(a) the amount specified in section 18A(5) upwards from $9,540 to $9,730, and

(b) the cap on the amount specified in section 19B(1)(a) upwards from $114,140 to $116,420.

Mr President, my third Resolution seeks to make the Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 2024 (Amendment Rules) to adjust the criminal legal aid fees.

At present, LAD pays fees to counsel and solicitors in private practice engaged to undertake litigation work for criminal cases on its behalf (i.e. criminal legal aid fees). The fees are stipulated in the Legal Aid in Criminal Cases Rules (the Rules). Pursuant to section 9A(1) of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance, any amendment to the Rules for adjusting the criminal legal aid fees are subject to the approval of the LegCo.

On the other hand, to ensure that neither LAD nor the Department of Justice (DoJ) would have unfair advantage in competing for the same pool of lawyers, DoJ draws reference to the same scale of fees to engage counsel and solicitors in private practice to appear for the prosecution in criminal cases (i.e. prosecution fees). Duty lawyer fees will be paid to lawyers who provide legal representation to defendants in Magistrates' Courts and Juvenile Courts through the Duty Lawyer Service.

Pursuant to the mechanism established in 1992, the fees mentioned above (i.e. criminal legal aid fees, prosecution fees and duty lawyer fees) are subject to review on a biennial basis to take into account changes in CPI(C) during the reference period.

According to the latest biennial review, the CPI(C) for the reference period (i.e. July 2022 to July 2024) increased by 3.9 per cent. As such, we propose to adjust the Fees upwards by 3.9 per cent accordingly.

We have informed the LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services of the outcome of the reviews regarding the proposed adjustments in the three resolutions mentioned above via an information paper in October 2024. Members raised no objection to the proposed increase. Subject to LegCo's approval of the Resolution, we will implement the proposal upon gazettal of the Resolution.

Separately, when LAD implements the increased criminal legal aid fees, the Government will accordingly adjust the scale of prosecution fees and duty lawyer fees administratively.

I appeal for Members' support for the above three Resolutions. Thank you, Mr President.