The decision by several European countries to suspend the asylum process for Syrian nationals comes as an alarming development for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said agency spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo.
Over the past decade, more than 13 million Syrians have been displaced from their homes and communities. While the majority of Syrian refugees have sought safety in neighboring countries, many others have resettled further away, particularly in Europe.
Now, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's government, countries including Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Denmark have put a halt on asylum applications for Syrians. Mantoo questioned the decision, stressing that a humanitarian crisis is still ongoing in the country and region.
"We're talking about a very depressed economic situation with people struggling to have livelihoods, struggling to receive support. Ninety percent of people are dependent or rely on some form of humanitarian assistance. We also saw the devastating earthquake in Syria and Türkiye in the region last year as well, which compounded humanitarian needs. We have a brutal winter in which many Syrians and people who have been displaced have been facing. And most recently also there have been many Syrians affected in Lebanon, for instance, which is one of the major host countries for Syrians by the hostilities there and relentless bombardment that they've been facing as a result of the situation in Israeli airstrikes," said Mantoo.
She called on international policymakers to take the full picture into account, emphasizing that asylum seekers in Syria should have the same rights as other asylum seekers.
"From what we've seen and the reporting that we've seen, the decisions that we've seen are about suspending the decision making on asylum claims until the situation is stabilized or that a better picture can be ascertained in terms of the human rights and security situation. But what we've been very clear about saying is that even though the decision-making is going to be postponed or suspended for the time being, that asylum seekers will still and should retain the same rights as other asylum seekers. And that anyone, any Syrian or any person need of international protection is able to lodge their claim for that and then eventually have their case heard," she said.
"In the meantime, as for the Syrians, outside registered refugees and others who are receiving protection, have to retain that protection, and there should absolutely be no returns or forcible returns which would contravene or violate the principle of non-reform under international law. So that is what we're clear about. We have to bear in mind the situation will vary from individual to individual, and that's why it's really important that asylum claims, and asylum processes are done on an individual basis," she said.
Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman
Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman
Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman
High-level support from the Chinese central government within the framework of "one country, two systems" principle secures the stability and development of the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR), said Chief Executive Ho Iat Seng.
Ho made the statement in an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN) on an occasion that Macao will celebrate the 25th anniversary of its return to the motherland on Dec 20.
Ho said support from the central government and connectivity with the mainland have helped Macao go through the most difficult time during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
"I have been in office for five years now. Soon after taking office, the epidemic [COVID-19 pandemic] broke out. We acted quickly and established an effective prevention and control mechanism. We have strengthened cooperation with the mainland. We have withstood the most severe impact since the reunification [Macao's return to China in 1999], but thanks to the high-level support for 'one country, two systems', strong support from the central government, Macao has maintained stability and development," Ho said.
"In the first three years of administration during the pandemic, the work on the economy and people's livelihood could not stop. We used this time to vigorously promote infrastructure development and make up for some shortcomings. We strengthened connectivity with the mainland and other places to prepare for all customs circulation in Macao," said the chief executive.
Ho said that during his five-year administration, the SAR government has taken multiple measures to improve the people's livelihood and support the region's economic development.
"In addition, the government of Macao have maintained sound fiscal reserves, providing a strong guarantee for infrastructure construction and livelihood projects. During the epidemic, the Macao government did not reduce any welfare input for the people, but increased it. On housing, the SAR Government has made great efforts to provide economic housing and social housing to those in need. We have also introduced a policy of free healthcare and education. The SAR Government continues to implement the cash sharing scheme. If members of the public or enterprises have difficulties, the SAR Government will certainly provide support, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises," Ho said.
Sam Hou Fai was elected by an overwhelming majority as the sixth-term chief executive designate of Macao SAR in October. Ho said the past five years have laid a solid foundation for the new administration.
"After five years of hard work, despite a large amount of infrastructure and social welfare spending, the current SAR government still has a fiscal surplus of 50 billion to 60 billion Macao dollars (6.24 billion to 7.49 billion U.S. dollars) to be handed over to the next SAR Government, and there are no domestic and foreign debts, not a single cent of bonds have been issued, and no payments are owed to construction companies for infrastructure projects. Our government's financial resources are sound, which has also created vital conditions for the steady and long-term implementation of 'one country, two systems' in Macao," he said.
Central government's support secures stability, development of Macao SAR: chief executive
