China is set to introduce further policies to enhance people's well-being in 2025, including measures to support employment and improve grassroots healthcare services, said an official of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on Friday.
According to the data from the NDRC, over 240 billion yuan (about 33 billion U.S. dollars) of government funds has been allocated in 2024 to improve living standards and address key social needs.
To boost social employment, China built more than 400 public training centers nationwide in 2024, with more than two million people receiving vocational skills training throughout the year.
Additionally, over 2,700 work-for-relief projects aimed at providing employment were advanced across the country last year, creating jobs for more than three million people, which effectively increased employment among low-income groups in less developed areas.
To improve medical services, high-level hospitals contributed to the development of the 125 national medical centers across different regions with national support in the year.
Moreover, more than 10 billion yuan (about 1.4 billion U.S. dollars) has been allocated in 2024 to support the creation of integrated medical and health consortia at the county level, with 30,000 hospital wards, each designed for 2 to 3 patients, renovated and upgraded.
In 2025, China will continue to focus on employment support for key groups, including college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers, while also intensifying efforts to enhance grassroots medical services.
"This year, we will continue strengthening efforts to ensure and improve people's livelihood, introducing more measures to benefit the general public and enhance their sense of gain. Employment support programs, along with large-scale vocational training initiatives, will be rolled out, focusing on improving the vocational skills of groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers. We will also expand work-for-relief policies and increase the scale of labor compensation. Also, we will improve social services for elderly and child care. Healthcare services will be strengthened to ensure that more people can enjoy high-quality medical care close to their homes," said Yuan Da, deputy secretary-general of the NDRC, at a press conference in Beijing.
China to strengthen support for employment, healthcare in 2025
As the Qingming Festival approaches this Friday, various traditional folk activities have been held across China, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the occasion.
With a 2,500-year history, Qingming Festival, or the Festival of Pure Brightness, observed in early April, uniquely combines ancestral worship with the celebration of spring. Falling on the 15th day after the spring equinox, this ritual-rich observance reflects China's enduring values of ancestral veneration and inspires deep introspection about what gives life meaning.
In Sijia Village, Huayin City, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a unique swing festival is held to mark the occasion. Eighteen different types of traditional swings, such as the spinning wheel swing, the Bagua swing reminiscent of a rotating carousel, and the balance swing designed for two people, have attracted many visitors.
Historically, Sijia Village served as a military post guarding the strategic Tongguan pass, a former mountain pass and fortress located south of the confluence of the Wei and Yellow Rivers. The swing tradition in the village has its origins in military training exercises like climbing and river crossing. The local swing culture further developed as regional trade flourished, eventually evolving into the "swing festival" that continues today.
"It's very exciting and tests your skill, endurance, and most importantly, your arm strength. You need to maintain balance," said Qu Xiangyang, a visitor.
In Rudong County, Nantong City, east China's Jiangsu Province, another traditional Qingming activity takes place - kite flying.
Flying kites as a way of making wishes is an age-old Qingming custom in this region. As a result, the Qingming Festival in Nantong is also known as the "Kite Festival."
The local Banyao whistling kite making skills is listed as one of the first national intangible cultural heritage items.
According to a folk culture expert, people traditionally write the names of diseases or misfortunes on paper, attach it to a kite, and release it into the sky. This practice is believed to drive away illness and disaster, while also serving as a way to make wishes.
In south China's Guangdong Province, a large tug-of-war competition is underway in Maoming City. Teams from different towns and streets are competing, attracting many locals to cheer on their teams.
Tug-of-war, which originated during the late Spring and Autumn period (770 BC - 476 BC), became part of Qingming customs during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once organized large-scale tug-of-war competitions for the festival.
"Tug-of-war became very popular in the Tang Dynasty, even emerging as the national sport. It originated in the Jingchu region and later spread across the country. In ancient Lingnan (Southern China), tug-of-war games were a common tradition. Through these events, people seek to pray for peace, prosperity, and abundant harvests," said Yao Guojun, vice dean of the College of Arts and Law, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.
Traditional folk activities held for Qingming Festival
