Chinese President Xi Jinping and President of Madagascar Andry Nirina Rajoelina announced the elevation of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership on Friday during their meeting in Beijing.
Rajoelina is in Beijing for the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which has run from Wednesday to Friday. Although China and Madagascar are far away from each other, the people of the two countries have enjoyed great mutual understanding and close bonds, Xi said.
The Chinese president said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 52 years ago, the two sides have been committed to sincere friendship, equality and mutual benefit. Especially in recent years, the two countries, upholding the original intention of establishing diplomatic relations, have continued to strengthen political mutual trust and deepen cooperation in various fields, giving a growing sense of gain to the people of the two countries.
China supports Madagascar in independently exploring a modernization path suited to its national conditions, and is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Madagascar, expand practical cooperation, continue to implement technical assistance projects for hybrid rice, and explore ways to strengthen cooperation in areas such as mining, new energy, blue economy, and disaster prevention and reduction, Xi said.
China supports the development of Luban Workshops and Confucius Institutes in Madagascar, which will help the country cultivate more modern and high-quality professionals, Xi said, adding that the two sides should strengthen exchanges in youth development, culture diversity and at local levels to consolidate the popular foundation of friendship between the two countries. Pointing out that Madagascar, as one of the first initiators of FOCAC, has made positive contributions to the development of the forum, Xi said China is willing to actively implement the outcomes of this year's summit with Madagascar, so as to inject new impetus into the sustained and in-depth development of China-Madagascar and China-Africa relations. Rajoelina congratulated China for successfully hosting the summit, which brought representatives from more than 50 African countries to Beijing to discuss the path of development and the future of their relations.
The 10 partnership action plans proposed by President Xi will undoubtedly change the face of Africa and usher in a new era of development for the continent, Rajoelina said.
With China's help, Madagascar has upgraded its hybrid rice technology and ensured its food security, said the president.
Madagascar is firmly committed to becoming China's cooperative partner, actively participating in Belt and Road cooperation, and implementing the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, Rajoelina said, adding that his country hopes to learn from China's successful experience, and by deepening cooperation with China, realize national development and revitalization, as well as the people's dreams of agricultural modernization and industrialization, while making Madagascar-China relations a model of Africa-China relations.
The two sides signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents on Madagascar's aquatic products export to China and infrastructure construction programs.