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Hong Kong Immigration Department Arrests 17 Illegal Workers in Four-Day Enforcement Operation

HK

Hong Kong Immigration Department Arrests 17 Illegal Workers in Four-Day Enforcement Operation
HK

HK

Hong Kong Immigration Department Arrests 17 Illegal Workers in Four-Day Enforcement Operation

2024-10-18 16:37 Last Updated At:16:48

18 persons arrested during anti-illegal worker operations

The Immigration Department (ImmD) mounted a series of territory-wide anti-illegal worker operations codenamed "Contribute", "Rally" and "Twilight", and joint operations with the Hong Kong Police Force codenamed "Champion" and "Windsand", for four consecutive days from October 14 to yesterday (October 17). A total of 17 suspected illegal workers and one overstayer were arrested.

During the anti-illegal worker operations, ImmD Task Force officers raided 29 target locations including construction sites, premises under renovation, residential buildings and restaurants. Seventeen suspected illegal workers were arrested. The arrested suspected illegal workers comprised three men and 14 women, aged 27 to 52. Among them, two women were recognisance form holders, which prohibit them from taking any employment.

During operation "Champion", enforcement officers raided 21 target locations in Mong Kok district. One female suspected overstayer, aged 25, was arrested.

An ImmD spokesman said, "Any person who contravenes a condition of stay in force in respect of him or her shall be guilty of an offence. Also, visitors are not allowed to take employment in Hong Kong, whether paid or unpaid, without the permission of the Director of Immigration. Offenders are liable to prosecution and upon conviction face a maximum fine of $50,000 and up to two years' imprisonment. Aiders and abettors are also liable to prosecution and penalties."

The spokesman warned, "As stipulated in section 38AA of the Immigration Ordinance, an illegal immigrant, a person who is the subject of a removal order or a deportation order, an overstayer or a person who was refused permission to land is prohibited from taking any employment, whether paid or unpaid, or establishing or joining in any business. Offenders are liable upon conviction to a maximum fine of $50,000 and up to three years' imprisonment."

The spokesman reiterated that it is a serious offence to employ people who are not lawfully employable. Under the Immigration Ordinance, the maximum penalty for an employer employing a person who is not lawfully employable, i.e. an illegal immigrant, a person who is the subject of a removal order or a deportation order, an overstayer or a person who was refused permission to land, has been significantly increased from a fine of $350,000 and three years' imprisonment to a fine of $500,000 and 10 years' imprisonment to reflect the gravity of such offences. The director, manager, secretary, partner, etc, of the company concerned may also bear criminal liability. The High Court has laid down sentencing guidelines that the employer of an illegal worker should be given an immediate custodial sentence.

According to the court sentencing, employers must take all practicable steps to determine whether a person is lawfully employable prior to employment. Apart from inspecting a prospective employee's identity card, the employer has the explicit duty to make enquiries regarding the person and ensure that the answers would not cast any reasonable doubt concerning the lawful employability of the person. The court will not accept failure to do so as a defence in proceedings. It is also an offence if an employer fails to inspect the job seeker's valid travel document if the job seeker does not have a Hong Kong permanent identity card. Offenders are liable upon conviction to a maximum fine of $150,000 and to imprisonment for one year. In that connection, the spokesman would like to remind all employers not to defy the law by employing illegal workers. The ImmD will continue to take resolute enforcement action to combat such offences.

Under the existing mechanism, the ImmD will, as a standard procedure, conduct an initial screening of vulnerable persons, including illegal workers, illegal immigrants, sex workers and foreign domestic helpers, who are arrested during any operation with a view to ascertaining whether they are trafficking in persons (TIP) victims. When any TIP indicator is revealed in the initial screening, the ImmD officers will conduct a full debriefing and identification by using a standardised checklist to ascertain the presence of TIP elements, such as threats and coercion in the recruitment phase and the nature of exploitation. Identified TIP victims will be provided with various forms of support and assistance, including urgent intervention, medical services, counselling, shelter or temporary accommodation and other supporting services. The ImmD calls on TIP victims to report crimes to the relevant departments immediately.

18 persons arrested during anti-illegal worker operations  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

18 persons arrested during anti-illegal worker operations Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

Unemployment and underemployment statistics for July - September 2024

According to the latest labour force statistics (i.e. provisional figures for July - September 2024) released today (October 18) by the Census and Statistics Department (C&SD), the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stood at 3.0% in July - September 2024, same as that in June - August 2024. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.2% in the two periods.

Comparing July - September 2024 with June - August 2024, movements in the unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) and underemployment rate in different industry sectors varied, but the magnitudes were generally not large.

Total employment increased by around 1 700 from 3 708 500 in June - August 2024 to 3 710 200 in July - September 2024. The labour force in July - September 2024 was 3 830 100, about the same as that in June - August 2024 (3 830 800).

The number of unemployed persons (not seasonally adjusted) decreased by around 2 400 from 122 300 in June - August 2024 to 119 900 in July - September 2024. Over the same period, the number of underemployed persons also decreased by around 1 500 from 47 500 to 46 000.

Commentary

Commenting on the latest unemployment figures, the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun, said, "The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stayed low at 3.0% in July - September 2024, same as June - August 2024. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.2%. Total employment increased by 1 700 to 3 710 200. The labour force stayed largely steady at 3 830 100. The number of unemployed persons decreased by 2 400 to 119 900."

Compared with the preceding three-month period, the unemployment rates of various sectors showed diverse movements in July - September 2024, yet the changes were not large in general.

Looking ahead, Mr Sun said, "The overall labour market should remain tight in the near term alongside the sustained economic growth, though the employment situation may vary across sectors depending on their business performances."

In July - September 2024, the Labour Department (LD) recorded a monthly average of 66 271 vacancies from the private sector, representing a year-on-year decrease of 34.7% and a decrease of 2.8% over the average figure in June - August 2024.

On large-scale job fairs, the LD will organise "Building a Multicultural Workplace Job Fair" at MacPherson Stadium in Mong Kok on November 13 and 14, 2024. About 50 employers will participate, offering a large number of vacancies. Job seekers may also make use of the LD's online platforms, such as the Interactive Employment Service website, for obtaining more information on available vacancies.

Further information

The unemployment and underemployment statistics were compiled from the findings of the continuous General Household Survey.

In the survey, the definitions used in measuring unemployment and underemployment follow closely those recommended by the International Labour Organization. The employed population covers all employers, self-employed persons, employees (including full-time, part-time, casual workers, etc.) and unpaid family workers. Unemployed persons by industry (or occupation) are classified according to their previous industry (or occupation).

The survey for July - September 2024 covered a sample of some 26 000 households or 68 000 persons, selected in accordance with a scientifically designed sampling scheme to represent the population of Hong Kong. Labour force statistics compiled from this sample represented the situation in the moving three-month period of July to September 2024.

Data on labour force characteristics were obtained from the survey by interviewing each member aged 15 or over in the sampled households.

Statistical tables on the latest labour force statistics can be downloaded at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode200.html). More detailed analysis of the labour force characteristics is given in the "Quarterly Report on General Household Survey" which is published four times a year. The latest issue of the report contains statistics for the quarter April - June 2024 while the next issue covering the quarter July - September 2024 will be available by end November 2024. Users can also browse and download this publication at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B1050001&scode=200).

For enquiries about labour force statistics, please contact the General Household Survey Section (3) of the C&SD (Tel: 2887 5508 or email: ghs@censtatd.gov.hk).

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