Senior Managing Director of the World Bank, Axel van Trotsenburg, stated that the world economy is growing at its lowest rate, highlighting inflation, structural problems, and trade fragmentation as key factors affecting global economic growth.
According to a June World Bank Global Economic Prospects report, global economic growth is projected to hold steady at 2.6 percent this year, well below the 3.1 percent average in the decade before the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an interview with China Global Television Network in Beijing, van Trotsenburg stated that the world economy is now growing at its lowest rate, which will affect export-import performance across all economies.
"The world economy is growing, but at actually its lowest rates compared, for example, to almost 10 years ago. We expect that world economic growth is only 2.6 percent, while in 2010 we were at 3.1 percent. This has, of course, also effects on export-import performance in every economy, including China. China cannot isolate itself from it," he said.
Van Trotsenburg highlighted the challenges faced by developing countries and key economies like Germany, noting the need for more stimulus to support trade growth amid difficult conditions.
"[The] 2.6 [percent of growth] is difficult particularly for developing countries because they will also need more stimulus in order also to grow more their trade. And if that demand is not coming sufficiently, that has negative effect. If you are looking at also in the OECD markets, the U.S. economy is growing quite well. Europe is struggling in some bigger country states, for example Germany -- there they expect a slight negative growth. So these are difficult circumstances," he said.
He highlighted inflation, structural problems, and trade fragmentation as some of the most pressing challenges to global economic growth.
"There are in the last, I would say, 24 months, clearly a lot of emphasis on combating inflation. That meant restrictive monetary policies that may also have had some spill effect on the demand situation. But there are also then structural factors that also influence the performance. Overall, I would say, this is something where we need to watch very, very carefully. In the trade area, I would also argue that we need to be careful about trade. There have been fragmentation tendencies; that is (making it) difficult to have a robust trade. And from trade, a lot of gross stimulus came from it. So, I think we also believe we need to keep a sharp eye on the trade because this is going to be important for the entire world economy," van Trotsenburg said.