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China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

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China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

2024-12-17 14:36 Last Updated At:18:17

China will set a higher deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025 in line with a more proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately accommodative monetary policy, said an official of the Office of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs when elaborating the country's annual Central Economic Work Conference.

China held the Central Economic Work Conference in Beijing from Dec. 11 to 12, analyzing the current economic situation and arranging the economic work for the upcoming year.

Next year, China will implement a more proactive fiscal policy for the first time, and adopt an appropriately accommodative monetary policy after having a prudent monetary policy for 14 consecutive years, according to the official, adding that more practical measures will be announced.

In terms of fiscal policy, the country will set a higher deficit-to-GDP ratio and increase the issuance of ultra-long special treasury bonds to expand fiscal spending intensity and ensure a strong and more impactful boost to economic growth, said the official.

Efforts will focus on optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure, expanding the scope of special bonds and their use as project capital, and making good use of transfer payment policies, so as to ensure the people's basic wellbeing, payment of salaries, and normal government functioning, according to the official.

Meanwhile, China will advance reforms on fiscal and taxation systems, and will seek new breakthroughs in areas including reforms on zero-based budgeting and the shifting of certain tax collection further down the production-to-consumption chain, said the official.

The official said to implement an appropriately accommodative monetary policy, China will further leverage the function of monetary policy tools in both quantity and structural terms, driving more funds to flow more quickly into the real economy.

The country will reduce the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates when appropriate, maintaining ample liquidity and seeing that aggregate financing and money supply stay in step with the projected economic growth and CPI increase, said the official.

The RMB exchange rate should remain generally stable at an appropriate and balanced level, said the official, adding that explorations will be made to expand the central bank's function in macroprudential regulation and maintaining financial stability, and innovate financial instruments, so as to keep the financial market stable.

China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

China pledges to raise deficit-to-GDP ratio for 2025

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China to increase issuance size of ultra-long special treasury bonds in 2025

2024-12-17 17:21 Last Updated At:17:37

China intends to issue more ultra-long special treasury bonds in 2025, aiming to promote equipment renewal, encourage trade-in programs, and support major national strategies and projects, according to the Office of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs.

As of Dec. 12, driven by treasury bonds issued to promote large-scale equipment renewal and the trading-in of consumer goods, over 5.2 million new vehicles have been sold, generating more than 690 billion yuan (about 95 billion U.S. dollars) in sales revenue. Besides, over 49 million home appliances were sold through these programs, totaling more than 210 billion yuan (about 29 billion U.S. dollars), and more than 2 million old equipment sets were replaced.

These treasury bonds have also supported the development of more than 1,400 major projects, including the new land-sea corridor in western China, high-standard farmland in northeastern China, and the shelterbelt program in northern China.

Based on the progress made in 2024, China plans to issue more ultra-long special treasury bonds in the coming year, with a significant increase in bonds supporting equipment upgrades and consumption through trade-ins, the committee said.

Meanwhile, more products and sectors with high market demand and strong potential will be considered for inclusion in the scope of policy support.

In addition, the funds raised from treasury bonds will be carefully allocated to support key national strategic areas and projects, while improving the mechanisms and efficiency of their use.

China to increase issuance size of ultra-long special treasury bonds in 2025

China to increase issuance size of ultra-long special treasury bonds in 2025

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