China has made advances in sustainable development, a key focus of the upcoming G20 summit, and serves as a model for other developing countries like Brazil, said a Brazilian minister.
Themed "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet", the 19th G20 Summit is scheduled for Nov 18 and 19 in Rio de Janeiro, with leaders from 19 of the world's largest developed and developing nations present, along with leadership from the European Union and African Union.
In a recent interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), Brazil's Minister of Management and Innovation in Public Services Esther Dweck highlighted China's sustainability achievements, which align with this year's G20 theme.
"We want to have a more sustainable planet for the world. We are constructing a better future. That's our G20 sentence: a better future and a more sustainable planet. I think China is doing advances in both these areas. And for us in Brazil, we think that the Global South, led by China and other countries like Brazil, will in some way, in fact as you mentioned, change the global governance," she said.
With developing countries now undergoing a shift toward more modern and sustainable development, Dweck noted the importance of Brazil learning from the Chinese experience, particularly as China leads in areas such as green and digital transitions.
"We have an increase in inequality both within and between countries. We think that the transitions we are facing -- the green transition, which we call in Brazil the ecological transition, is very important. China is moving ahead in this direction. So, for us to learn from China is very important. The digital transition is changing the whole world as it has to be, but both of them, the green transition or the ecological transition and the digital transition have to be with inclusion, reducing inequalities within countries and between countries," said the minister.
China partners with Global South to advance G20's sustainability goals: Brazilian minister
An exhibition featuring Chang'e-5 lunar samples was open to the public in Beijing on Saturday.
In December 2020, the Chang'e-5 probe brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon, which marked a successful conclusion to China's three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting, landing and returning samples, which began in 2004.
"It is the first time in the country that a long-term science exhibition has been held on the theme of lunar soil sampling and groundbreaking research by Chinese scientists. We have visualized a large amount of scientific research data of the lunar sampling for popular science display, striving to make the exhibition scientific, artistic and highly valuable for science popularization," said Lin Xiao, deputy head of the Beijing Planetarium.
In addition to 0.6 grams of lunar soil brought back by the Chang'e-5, the exhibition also showcases moon rocks collected by Apollo 17 and lunar meteorites from Northwest Africa, offering valuable insights into the moon's formation and evolution.
"Chang'e stone," a new mineral discovered and named from the Chang'e-5 lunar samples is also on display at the exhibition. It is the first new lunar mineral discovered by Chinese scientists and the sixth overall discovered by humanity.
"China is vigorously developing planetary science, which is a comprehensive discipline and manifestation of national strength. The carefully selected landing area of the Chang'e-5, the meticulous research on the lunar samples brought back by the mission, and the research results have contributed to a vastly improved understanding of mineral species over the Apollo era. There are 6,000 kinds of minerals on the Earth and only about 100 on the moon. It's very difficult to discover a new mineral on the moon that we don't have on the Earth, so this is a very important discovery," said Li Qiuli, researcher with the Institute of Geology and Geophysics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Exhibition of Chang'e-5 lunar sampling opens to public