Kenyan president is declared winner of troubled election

President Uhuru Kenyatta on Monday was declared the overwhelming winner of a rerun election boycotted by Kenya's main opposition leader, collecting 98 percent of the vote but also exposing the divisions roiling this East African country.

Uhuru Kenyatta, waves to the crowd after he was announced the winner in the rerun of presidential election at the Centre in Bomas, Nairobi, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. Kenya's election commission says President Uhuru Kenyatta has won election that was boycotted by main opposition group.(AP Photo/ Sayyid Abdul Azim)

While Kenyatta's backers celebrated his re-election, angry supporters of his rival, Raila Odinga, skirmished with police in Nairobi slums and burned tires in Kisumu, one of the opposition strongholds in western Kenya.

An Kenyan police officer carries a student to safety during clashes between protestors and police in the Kawangware suburb of Nairobi, Kenya, on Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. Sporadic violence has erupted in Kenya since a presidential election last week and opposition leader Raila Odinga boycotted the vote. (AP Photo/Will Swanson)

Kenya's election commission said the turnout of registered voters in the Oct. 26 election was about 40 percent, compared with roughly twice that in August balloting that was nullified by the Supreme Court because of what it called "irregularities and illegalities."

A man holds his hands in the air, left, as riot police dismantle a barricade during clashes with opposition protesters after the election result was announced, in the Mathare slum of Nairobi, Kenya Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.  (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

The rerun was marred by deadly clashes between police and Odinga supporters in the days that followed.

Kenyatta said he expected Odinga followers to mount new legal challenges, indicating the long saga that has left many Kenyans weary of conflict and has hurt business in East Africa's economic hub is not over.

Residents demonstrate as they burn tires in the street after the election result was announced, in Kisumu, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.  (AP Photo)

"My victory today was just part of a process that is likely to once again be subjected to a constitutional test through our courts," Kenyatta said at the election commission headquarters after results were announced that gave him a second term. "I will submit to this constitutional path."

Passers by run for safety during clashes between opposition supporters and police which erupted after the election commission announced results from the Oct. 26 vote, in the Kibera area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. (AP Photo/Darko Bandic)

Kenyatta said he would consider dialogue with the opposition after the outcome of any court proceedings. He also described his victory as a validation of his win in August, saying the 7.5 million votes that he received this time amounted to 90 percent of what he got earlier.

Passers by run for safety during clashes between opposition supporters and police which erupted after the election commission announced results from the Oct. 26 vote, in the Kibera area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.  (AP Photo/Darko Bandic)

Odinga, who dismissed the repeat election as a sham and told his supporters not to participate, remained on the ballot and still got 73,000 votes, or just under 1 percent. In August, he received 45 percent to Kenyatta's 54 percent.

School students run for safety between police and protestors during clashes between protestors and police in the Kawangware suburb of Nairobi, Kenya, on Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. Sporadic violence has occurred in Kenya since a presidential election last week and opposition leader Raila Odinga boycotted the vote.(AP Photo/Will Swanson)

At least nine people have died in violence since the rerun election. Some were shot by police; several died in fighting between Kenya's different ethnic groups, highlighting the loyalties that drive Kenyan politics. Mobs have also looted shops and burned property in some areas.

A man holds his hands in the air as he runs past a barricade towards riot police during clashes between opposition protesters and police after the election result was announced, in the Mathare area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Late Monday, crowds in the Nairobi slums of Kibera, Mathare and Kawangware — areas where Odinga has strong support — confronted police, set fires and blocked roads. Security forces used tear gas.

Tires were set ablaze in the western town of Kisumu.

Supporters of Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta's holding flags and posters as they celebrate in Nairobi, Kenya, Monday Oct. 30, 2017, after Uhuru and his running mate William Ruto were declared winners of rerun presidential elections.(AP Photo/John Muchucha)

"It was not an election that involved everyone," said Peter Musundi, a Kawangware resident. He called the vote as a "nomination exercise" for the ruling Jubilee party.

Some Kenyatta backers celebrated his victory with song and dance.

Supporters of Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta's holding his poster and flags as they celebrate in Nairobi, Kenya, Monday Oct. 30, 2017, after Uhuru and his running mate William Ruto were declared winners of rerun presidential elections.(AP Photo/Johm Muchucha)

"We wait for Kenya to move forward," said supporter Ann Njoki, speaking near the election commission headquarters.

Voting did not take place in two dozen of Kenya's 290 constituencies due to opposition protests, although the election commission cited an election law that says final results can be announced if the outcome is not affected by the tally in areas that didn't vote.

An opposition supporter injured during clashes with police which erupted after the election commission announced results from the Oct. 26 vote is carried away, in the Kibera area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.  (AP Photo/Darko Bandic)

Wafula Chebukati, chairman of the election commission, said before the Oct. 26 vote that he could not guarantee its credibility. Before announcing the results, however, he said he was confident it was a "free, fair and credible election."

President Uhuru Kenyatta, right, reacts as the Chairman of the Independence Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Wafula Chebukati, left, declares him the winner in the rerun of presidential race at the Centre in Bomas, Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct.30, 2017. (AP Photo/ Sayyid Abdul Azim)

An opposition protester walks past a burning barricade during clashes with police after the election result was announced, in the Mathare area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Odinga has said he will form a "resistance" movement to oppose the government, which has in turn accused opposition leaders of fomenting violence with incendiary rhetoric. He also said he wants another election to be held.

Residents of Kisumu in Western Kenya demonstrate as they light tyres in the streets to show their displeasure with the declaration of Uhuru Kenyatta as the president following the repeat elections held on October 26. Opposition supporters largely boycotted the voting exercise after opposition leader called it a "Sham".(AP Photo)

An opposition protester mans a burning barricade during clashes with police after the election result was announced, in the Mathare slum of Nairobi, Kenya Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Odinga, who is from the Luo ethnic group, and Kenyatta, who is a Kikuyu, also faced off in a 2013 election similarly marred by allegations of vote-rigging. The opposition leader also ran unsuccessfully in 2007, and ethnic-fueled animosity after that vote killed more than 1,000 people and forced 600,000 from their homes.

Passers by run for safety during clashes between opposition supporters and police which erupted after the election commission announced results from the Oct. 26 vote, in the Kibera area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.(AP Photo/Darko Bandic)

Most of Kenya has been peaceful during the political standoff that has transfixed the nation since the August election; human rights groups say dozens of people were killed by police in unrest following the earlier vote.

An opposition protester throws a stick as he tries to attack a man fleeing by motorcycle taxi, as clashes erupted between protesters and police after the election result was announced, in the Mathare slum of Nairobi, Kenya Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

U.S. Ambassador Robert F. Godec said Washington is deeply concerned by the recent violence and urged Kenyans to engage in dialogue "to resolve the deep divisions that the electoral process has exacerbated."

Uhuru Kenyatta, left, and William Ruto, right chat after they were announced the winners in the rerun of presidential race at the Centre in Bomas, Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. The commission said Kenyatta won election with 98.2 percent of the votes (AP Photo/ Sayyid Abdul Azim)

Amnesty International alleged that police used "unlawful force" against opposition supporters and bystanders after the rerun election. The human rights group cited cases of "police brutality" as well as violence and intimidation by backers of both candidates.

A passer by runs for safety during clashes between opposition supporters and police which erupted after the election commission announced results from the Oct. 26 vote, in the Kibera area of Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, Oct. 30, 2017.  (AP Photo/Darko Bandic)

In his victory speech, Kenyatta appealed for unity. Standing at a podium, he drew laughter with a reference to his speech after his August election win.

"I've been here before," he said. "Hopefully, this is for the last time."

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Caroline Mwikali lost her ability to walk at age 13 after an illness. She quickly learned how difficult it is to get around in Kenya’s busy capital, Nairobi.

Mwikali, who now works at a car financing company, said public transport is not designed to accommodate wheelchair users like her.

Nairobi's most popular modes of transport include motorbikes along with minivans and minibuses that are not fitted with ramps. They also are not designed to fit wheelchairs in their aisles, so users must be hoisted up the stairs and placed on regular seats while their wheelchairs are put with luggage.

“In most cases, the people manning the bus terminals have to lift you off the wheelchair to help you board the buses. This is not only uncomfortable but leaves you attracting unnecessary attention from the public,” Mwikali told The Associated Press.

She is among 2.2% of Kenya’s population, or about 900,000 people, who live with a disability. The most common type of disability is mobility-related at 42%.

One entrepreneur, Daniel Gatura, founded Ace Mobility in Nairobi in 2021. Its vehicles are modified with ramps and swivel seats to accommodate people with disabilities and anyone else who needs support commuting.

Gatura said he was inspired by a personal experience growing up.

“My father sustained a spinal cord injury in an accident that left him in a wheelchair when he was just 5 years old. I witnessed the challenges my father faced, including losing his job due to transportation issues,” Gatura said.

Users can book rides through the Ace Mobility app. Drivers are trained as caregivers, ensuring they understand how to provide respectful and appropriate assistance to passengers with disabilities.

Gatura said they have 5,000 users.

“We are changing the narrative around disability and reduced mobility. Just because you have a disability doesn’t mean you cannot earn for yourself; it doesn’t mean you are a nobody in the society,” he said.

The transport is more expensive than public transport, charging the equivalent of $1 per kilometer (0.6 miles). The same amount can be used to pay for a 40-kilometer (24-mile) ride in public transport vehicles. But Gatura noted it delivers people directly to their homes.

“I find the charges quite fair considering the convenience that it offers. I get to travel comfortably and without necessarily moving from my chair. It also somehow preserves my dignity,” said Mwikali, who has used the service for four months after a referral from a former classmate.

But others like Cindy Cherotich can't afford the service. She must jostle for space on minibuses while on crutches.

“When I go to the bus station sometimes the public vehicles do not allow me to board," she said. “When they see my crutch and (see) somebody who is OK without crutches, they will let them in and I will be left.”

Lucy Nkatha, a disability advocate and coordinator of Kiengu Women Challenged to Challenge Group, an NGO, said she had never heard of Ace Mobility and called for marketing support for such companies.

“It should also be made affordable,” she said.

Sandra Nyawira, the disability inclusion adviser at United Disabled Persons of Kenya, noted that Kenya has a number of policies in place to address accommodations for people with disabilities, but implementation is rare. She called for more political will.

“It’s one thing to have a policy that speaks to your issues, but then it’s another to implement them,” she said.

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A man helps Carol Mwikali to get inside a public transport vehicle in Nairobi, Kenya, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)

Daniel Gatura, Co-founder of Ace Mobility company, helps Carol Mwikali to get inside an Ace Mobility vehicle in Nairobi, Kenya, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)

Carol Mwikali sits inside an Ace Mobility company vehicle in Nairobi, Kenya, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)

Carol Mwikali rides around on a wheelchair in Nairobi, Kenya, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)

Daniel Gatura, Co-founder of Ace Mobility company, helps Carol Mwikali to get inside Ace Mobility vehicle in Nairobi, Kenya Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)

Carol Mwikali, who uses a wheelchair, poses for a photo during an interview with Associated Press in Nairobi, Kenya, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Brian Inganga)